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Mehdi Bakhtiar; Tegan Wai Yee Yeung; Angela Choi – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Stuttering, a neurodevelopmental speech fluency disorder, is associated with intermittent disruptions of speech-motor control. Behavioural treatments for adults who stutter (AWS) concentrate on adopting speech patterns that enhance fluency, such as speaking rhythmically or prolonging speech sounds. However, maintaining these treatment…
Descriptors: Language Rhythm, Speech Therapy, Stuttering, Severity (of Disability)
Singer, Cara M.; Kelly, Ellen M.; White, A. Zebedee; Zengin-Bolatkale, Hatun; Jones, Robin M. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: This study reports the development, refinement, and exploration of the psychometric properties of the Vanderbilt Responses to Your Child's Speech (VRYCS) rating scale, a novel measure designed to assess parents' self-perceived responses to the speech of their children who stutter (CWS). Method: Parents of 214 young (ages…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Test Validity, Psychometrics, Stuttering
Daniels, Derek E.; Boyle, Michael P.; Archer, Brent E. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2023
Purpose: Speech-language pathologists are influential in shaping identity development for individuals who stutter, particularly as it relates to communication. This study investigated the experiences of lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals who stutter to learn more about how multiple marginalized identities affect their psychosocial experiences.…
Descriptors: Stuttering, LGBTQ People, Identification (Psychology), Adults
Rodgers, Naomi H.; Lau, Jennifer Y. F.; Zebrowski, Patricia M. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine group and individual differences in attentional bias toward and away from socially threatening facial stimuli among adolescents who stutter and age- and sex-matched typically fluent controls. Method: Participants included 86 adolescents (43 stuttering, 43 controls) ranging in age from 13 to 19…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Adolescents, Attention, Bias
Tichenor, Seth E.; Yaruss, J. Scott – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Recovery and relapse relating to stuttering are often defined in terms of the presence or absence of certain types of speech disfluencies as observed by clinicians and researchers. However, it is well documented that the experience of the overall stuttering condition involves more than just the production of stuttered speech disfluencies.…
Descriptors: Adults, Attitudes, Stuttering, Experience
Gkalitsiou, Zoi; Byrd, Courtney; Griffin, Zenzi – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate executive control in adults who stutter (AWS) and adults who do not stutter (AWNS) via a nonspeech paradigm, wherein eye movements were monitored (i.e., antisaccade task). Processes involved in an antisaccade task include working memory, attention, and voluntary motor control, but the task…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Adults, Stuttering, Eye Movements
Freud, Debora; Zukerman, Gil; Icht, Michal – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2021
The personality characteristics of the speech-language pathologists (SLPs) may impact their success with each client they see, specifically in stuttering therapy. This initial study explores a general personality profile of SLPs who work in the area of stuttering compared with SLPs who do not. Personality dimensions were measured by the NEO…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel, Stuttering
Hamid Karimi; Amir Hossein Rasoli Jokar; Sadaf Salehi; Samira Aghadoost – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: While wearing masks during the pandemic poses communication and social challenges for people in everyday life, those with social anxiety might find them plausible, aligning with contemporary cognitive theories. Social anxiety involves fearing negative assessments and holding a negative self-image. Concealing anxiety symptoms during…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Stuttering, Pandemics, COVID-19
Davidow, Jason H.; Ye, Jun; Edge, Robin L. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Background: Speech-language pathologists often multitask in order to be efficient with their commonly large caseloads. In stuttering assessment, multitasking often involves collecting multiple measures simultaneously. Aims: The present study sought to determine reliability when collecting multiple measures simultaneously versus individually.…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Measurement, Reliability, Group Activities
Lescht, Erica; Venker, Courtney E.; McHaney, Jacie R.; Bohland, Jason W.; Hampton Wray, Amanda – Topics in Language Disorders, 2022
Language skills have long been posited to be a factor contributing to developmental stuttering. The current study aimed to evaluate whether novel word recognition, a critical skill for language development, differentiated children who stutter from children who do not stutter. Twenty children who stutter and 18 children who do not stutter, aged 3-8…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Young Children, Word Recognition, Novelty (Stimulus Dimension)
Hokstad, Silje; Næss, Kari-Anne B.; Yaruss, J. Scott; Hoff, Karoline; Melle, Ane H.; Lervåg, Arne Ola – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: The aims of this study were to investigate the occurrence of stuttering behavior across time and to evaluate the relationship between stuttering behavior and language ability in children with Down syndrome. Method: A national age cohort of Norwegian first graders with Down syndrome (N = 75) participated in the study. Speech samples from a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Down Syndrome, Stuttering, Grade 1
Tichenor, Seth E.; Yaruss, J. Scott – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: Numerous frameworks and definitions have sought to differentiate what behaviors and experiences should be considered as a part of stuttering. Nearly all of these efforts have been based on the perspectives and beliefs of conversational partners and listeners. This outside-in approach to defining stuttering lacks validation from people who…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Definitions, Adults, Experience
O'Brian, Sue; Hayhow, Rosemarie; Jones, Mark; Packman, Ann; Iverach, Lisa; Onslow, Mark; Menzies, Ross – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Background: Early intervention is essential healthcare for stuttering, and the translation of research findings to community settings is a potential roadblock to it. Aims: This study was designed to replicate and extend the Lidcombe Program community translation findings of O'Brian et al. (2013) but with larger participant numbers, incorporating…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Early Intervention, Stuttering, Translation
Reeves, Nina A.; Flynn, Timothy W.; Schuff, Reuben Z. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: School-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) face uniquely complex webs of guidelines and criteria that can undermine their ability to move toward disability-affirming practices. The purpose of this clinical focus article is to present a contrast between ableist and disability-affirming practices in school-based stuttering therapy…
Descriptors: Students, Stuttering, Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel
Williams, Anne Zappi; Tetnowski, John; St. Louis, Kenneth O. – Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 2023
Purpose: This study explored the impact of in-person oral presentations on stuttering as a means of improving attitudes toward stuttering among preservice teachers. The educational intervention was tested under three conditions, which varied according to who presented the information. The research question sought to determine if differences in…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Student Attitudes, Stuttering, Attitude Change