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Isaacs, Dane; Swartz, Leslie – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2022
Background: A disability studies approach seeks to understand and address political and social issues that affect disabled individuals. Disability studies scholars employ various models of disability to address and oppose the oppression and discrimination of disabled individuals. A disability studies approach, however, has largely been absent in…
Descriptors: Males, Young Adults, Stuttering, Foreign Countries
Bernard, Ria Frances Louisa; Norbury, Courtenay Frazier – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2023
Purpose: Children and adolescents who stutter may be at risk of elevated anxiety and depression symptoms, although studies have indicated variability in reported internalizing symptoms in this population. This study considers the association between anxiety and depression symptoms and stuttering, as well as child, family, and contextual factors…
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Anxiety, Depression (Psychology), Children
Koenraads, Simone P. C.; Jansen, Pauline W.; de Jong, Robert Jan Baatenburg; van der Schroeff, Marc P.; Franken, Marie-Christine – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Behavior and temperament (e.g., emotional reactivity, self-regulation) have been considered relevant to stuttering and its developmental course, but the direction of this relation is still unknown. Knowledge of behavior difficulties and temperament in childhood stuttering can improve screening and intervention. The current study examined…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Child Behavior, Personality, Foreign Countries
Constantino, Christopher Dominick; Eichorn, Naomi; Buder, Eugene H.; Beck, J. Gayle; Manning, Walter H. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: This study measures the experience of spontaneous speech in everyday speaking situations. Spontaneity of speech is a novel concept developed to account for the subjective experience of speaking. Spontaneous speech is characterized by little premeditation and effortless production, and it is enjoyable and meaningful. Attention is not…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Speech Communication, Telecommunications, Handheld Devices
Gauri Pathak; Pallavi Kelkar – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2024
The study reported herein sought to explore the effect of self-disclosure about stuttering on listener perceptions of persons who stutter (PWS). Sixty young adults who do not stutter were divided into three groups. Each group was assigned to one of three conditions: no disclosure (ND), apologetic self-disclosure (ApD), and assertive…
Descriptors: Self Disclosure (Individuals), Young Adults, Stuttering, Audience Response
Eichorn, Naomi; Pirutinsky, Steven – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: Contemporary motor theories indicate that well-practiced movements are best performed automatically, without conscious attention or monitoring. We applied this perspective to speech production in school-age children and examined how dual-task conditions that engaged sustained attention affected speech fluency, speech rate, and language…
Descriptors: Children, Stuttering, Visual Stimuli, Cognitive Processes
Werle, Danielle R.; Byrd, Courtney; Coalson, Geoffrey – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2020
Coalson, Peña, and Byrd published a systematic review that demonstrated significant limitations in the language profile descriptions for multilingual participants who stutter for studies that were completed through September 2011. Given the average number of investigations of multilingual speakers who stutter has shifted from one study every 5…
Descriptors: Stuttering, English (Second Language), Bilingualism, Multilingualism
O'Brian, Sue; Heard, Rob; Onslow, Mark; Packman, Ann; Lowe, Robyn; Menzies, Ross G. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: In a companion paper, we found no statistical reason to favor percentage syllables stuttered (%SS) over parent-reported stuttering severity as a primary outcome measure for clinical trials of early stuttering. Hence, considering the logistical advantages of the latter measure, we recommended parent-reported stuttering severity for use as…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Adults, Syllables, Severity (of Disability)
Koudenburg, Namkje; van Mourik Broekman, Aafke; Stellingwerf, Sjoerd – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2022
Background: Theoretically, reductions of self-esteem among people who stutter (PWS) are often explained by individual negative cognitions or emotions of the PWS or their conversation partners. We propose that the flow of a conversation can be seen as a representation of the relationship between speakers, and that by disrupting this flow, a stutter…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Self Esteem, Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relationship
Erickson, Shane; Bridgman, Kate; Furlong, Lisa; Stark, Hannah – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2022
Purpose: The impact of stuttering can be significant, and effective treatment is critical. Despite evidence supporting direct treatment approaches for school-age children who stutter, a complex set of barriers can prevent access at school. One potential solution is telepractice. To date, however, there is no published evidence regarding the use of…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel, Program Implementation, Telecommunications
Samson, Ineke; Schalling, Ellika; Herlitz, Agneta; Lindström, Elisabeth; Sand, Anders – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: We aimed to cross-sectionally describe the impact of stuttering on persons who stutter (PWS): children, adolescents, and young adults. Based on previous research on PWS and psychosocial health in the general population, we hypothesized that (a) the adverse impact of stuttering in PWS would be larger among adolescents than children and…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Gender Differences, Children, Adolescents
Shao, Jing; Bakhtiar, Mehdi; Zhang, Caicai – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: Evidence increasingly indicates that people with developmental stuttering have auditory perception deficits. Our previous research has indicated similar but slower performance in categorical perception of the speech sounds under the quiet condition in children who stutter and adults who stutter (AWS) compared with their typically fluent…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Auditory Perception, Speech Communication, Acoustics
Patrick M. Briley; Sandra Merlo; Charles Ellis – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2022
Stuttering and other developmental disorders are known to affect more male than female children. The present study compared: (1) stuttering prevalence in males and females at discrete ages and (2) prevalence of coexisting developmental disorders in male and female children who stutter (CWS). Data were obtained from the National Health Interview…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Stuttering, Comorbidity
Gerwin, Katelyn L.; Weber, Christine – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Previous studies of neural processing of rhyme discrimination in 7- to 8-year-old children who stutter (CWS) distinguished children who had recovered, children who had persisted, and children who did not stutter (CWNS; Mohan & Weber, 2015). Here, we investigate neural processing mediating rhyme discrimination for early acquired real…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Young Children, Neurological Organization, Rhyme
Chon, HeeCheong; Jackson, Eric S.; Kraft, Shelly Jo; Ambrose, Nicoline G.; Loucks, Torrey M. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test whether adults who stutter (AWS) display a different range of sensitivity to delayed auditory feedback (DAF). Two experiments were conducted to assess the fluency of AWS under long-latency DAF and to test the effect of short-latency DAF on speech kinematic variability in AWS. Method: In Experiment 1,…
Descriptors: Adults, Stuttering, Feedback (Response), Auditory Stimuli