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Alley, Robert; Ballenger, Marcus – Teacher Education Quarterly, 1993
Results of a study of 75 student teachers, who were evaluated by their cooperating teachers and university supervisors, provide no evidence that moonlighting reduces the effectiveness of student teachers in the classroom. Student teachers with dependents were rated lower in some instances. Implications for teacher education programs are outlined.…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Multiple Employment, Preservice Teacher Education
Henderson, David L.; Henderson, Travis W. – 1996
This is the ninth in a series of biennial surveys of Texas public school teachers, which have been taken since 1980 to form a database of demographic information related to characteristics of Texas teachers. A computerized systematic sample of Texas teachers (N=599) was selected from a population of 100,000 members of the Texas State Teachers…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Multiple Employment, Part Time Employment, Public School Teachers
Bell, David; Roach, Patricia B. – 1988
This statewide study concerning salary supplementing activities of Arkansas public school teachers is based on a sample of approximately 1,500 teachers who completed a 33-item questionnaire. Foremost among the concerns of the researchers were such topics as: (1) How many teachers are working outside the field? (2) How much time is spent in these…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Labor Market, Low Income States, Multiple Employment

Marsh, Herbert W.; Dillion, Kristine E. – Journal of Higher Education, 1980
Most faculty earn some supplemental income beyond their base salary, but the average amount is not large. A study found the amount of supplemental income is positively correlated with research productivity, unrelated to institutional and departmental involvement, and negatively related to time spent and relative interest in teaching. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Academic Rank (Professional), College Faculty, College Instruction, Educational Economics
Parker, Timothy S. – Rural Conditions and Trends, 1997
Current Population Survey data indicate that 7.2% of nonmetropolitan workers and 6.2% of metropolitan workers held two or more jobs concurrently in 1996. Multiple jobholding rates were highest in the lowest and highest earnings quintiles and for whites, college graduates, and ages 45-54. Teachers accounted for the largest number of nonmetro…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Educational Attainment, Employment Patterns, Income
Mann, Mary Pat – 1994
This study examined the role of college faculty work outside their higher education institution. The study took place at a mid-sized comprehensive state university in the rural Midwest. Faculty (N=400) were surveyed regarding the critical events in their careers. Analysis of the 179 usable questionnaires involved grouping of career events…
Descriptors: Career Development, College Faculty, Employment Experience, Higher Education

Bazzoli, Gloria J.; Culler, Steven D. – Journal of Medical Education, 1986
Since moonlighting by residents in addition to their demanding residency work schedule might jeopardize patient care, decisions to moonlight are examined. The results indicate that the main motivating factor behind their moonlighting is economic, and residents with higher levels of indebtedness were more likely to moonlight. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Clinical Experience, Debt (Financial), Decision Making, Graduate Medical Education

Patton, Carl V. – Academe: Bulletin of the AAUP, 1980
Comparisons of 1969 and 1975 Carnegie Council surveys on faculty involvement in consulting activities outside the university show that the situation has not changed much, although the debate on the appropriateness of such activity has increased. The issues of payment, measurement of activity, and policy are considered. (MSE)
Descriptors: Administrative Policy, College Faculty, Comparative Analysis, Compensation (Remuneration)

Williams, Jacqueline A. – Physical Educator, 1992
New York State physical educators completed surveys regarding moonlighting. About 83 percent reported some moonlighting, and over half held several moonlighting jobs; most held multiple school jobs. The most common reasons for moonlighting during school were professional responsibility and enjoyment. They did not believe it detracted from…
Descriptors: Athletic Coaches, Elementary Secondary Education, Job Satisfaction, Multiple Employment
Bureau of Labor Statistics (DOL), Washington, DC. – 1974
The years 1972 and 1974 had the lowest multiple jobholding rates in a decade. About 3.9 million American workers (4.5 percent of all employed persons) held two or more jobs at the same time in May 1974. About 22 percent of all moonlighters had at least one agricultural job. The decrease in moonlighting was primarily due to the sharply lower…
Descriptors: Agricultural Laborers, Employment, Employment Patterns, Employment Statistics

Carroll, Delos L.; And Others – Educational Research Quarterly, 1994
Responses of 416 teachers to a survey about part-time work reveals particular patterns of demographics, reactions, and perceptions that distinguish teachers who moonlight from those who do not. These differences and their effects on the desire to continue teaching are discussed. (SLD)
Descriptors: Demography, Elementary School Teachers, Elementary Secondary Education, Employment Patterns
Henderson, David L.; And Others – 1982
Two statewide surveys of Texas public school teachers who were members of the Texas State Teachers Association were conducted in l980 and in 1982. The 1980 survey, with 291 respondents, revealed that many teachers were considering leaving teaching. Of these, almost half cited low salaries as the chief reason. The survey also revealed that holding…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Followup Studies, Job Satisfaction, Multiple Employment

Pearson, L. Carolyn; And Others – Journal of Educational Research, 1994
Two groups of teachers from large urban school district in Florida were compared in terms of demographic variables, work-related attitudes and perceptions, and reactions to conditions in their work environment. Results indicated those who moonlighted were reliably distinguished from those who did not by demographic characteristics and work-related…
Descriptors: Conflict of Interest, Demography, Elementary School Teachers, Elementary Secondary Education
Ransom, Peggy E.; And Others – 1994
This study examined the impact of "moonlighting" on student teaching and the student teachers' final evaluations. A survey of 250 student teachers at a large midwestern university found that 49 percent received supplementary income while they were student teaching. Elementary education and special education student teachers worked an…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Literature Reviews, Multiple Employment
Bryant, Clifton D.; And Others – 1980
In 1979 a stratified random sampling of 541 families in 4 rural Virginia counties were interviewed about major occupations, secondary occupations, travel to work, and whether the division of labor within the county allowed for a complete exchange system. Data, compared to 1940 census statistics, indicated that a significant change in occupational…
Descriptors: Agricultural Occupations, Community Satisfaction, Comparative Analysis, Employed Women