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Peer reviewed
Direct linkWang, Li-Chih; Chen, Ji-Kang; Tsai, Huang-Ju – Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 2022
The present study examined the mediating effect of processing speed on the relationship between state anxiety and reading comprehension in Chinese children with and without reading disabilities (RD). A total of 53 Chinese children with RD and 66 typically developing children were administered cognitive and noncognitive measures. We found that the…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Reading Comprehension, Foreign Countries, Reading Difficulties
Download full textBudak, Kimberly Sirin; Akcay Ozkan, Zeynep – International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 2022
In this paper, we report the analysis of thought processes used by Pre-Service Teachers' (PSTs') through clinical interviews as they solved an algebra task involving a linear pattern. The PST's were asked about a mathematical model they had constructed to describe a pattern problem. Our analysis suggests that conflict factors arise due to…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Cognitive Processes, Algebra, Problem Solving
Miller, Alyssa L.; Wissman, Kathryn T.; Peterson, Daniel J. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2022
Research suggests exposure to misinformation continues to impact belief and reasoning, even if that misinformation has been corrected (referred to as the Continued Influence Effect, CIE). The present experiment explores two potentially important factors that may impact the effect: (1) learner age; and (2) length of delay between retraction and…
Descriptors: Inferences, Thinking Skills, Age Differences, Misconceptions
Kayrgozhin, Dulat U.; Aralbayev, Alpysbai S.; Askarovich, Sundetov Mirlan; Amangeldinovna, Nurmagambetova Botagoz; Marat, Kusmidenov – Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 2022
The article aims to present the results of experimental work on the implementation of a model for the development of cognitive independence of high school students in physical education lessons. Experimental work involved the development of the substantive foundations of the process of developing cognitive independence of high school students in…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, High School Students, Physical Education, Cognitive Development
Ceylan, Salih; Soygenis, Sema – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2022
Design is a complicated task that requires the simultaneous operation of different cognitive processes. Many researchers claim that the design process is something that can be supported with various implementations. Design education helps students improve their design skills by utilising different types of exercises. This article presents a case…
Descriptors: Architectural Education, Design, Studio Art, Undergraduate Students
Farley, Tatjana M.; McWey, Lenore M.; Ledermann, Thomas – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2022
Background: Youth in foster care may demonstrate high levels of aggression and thought problems. There is a growing trend to consider mental health symptoms of youth involved with the foster care system from a developmental trauma perspective. Objective: The aim of this study was to test if trauma, race, age, and gender predicted variability in…
Descriptors: Aggression, Youth, Foster Care, Mental Health
Baer, Carolyn; Odic, Darko – Child Development, 2022
Strategic collaboration according to the law of comparative advantage involves dividing tasks based on the relative capabilities of group members. Three experiments (N = 405, primarily White and Asian, 45% female, collected 2016-2019 in Canada) examined how this strategy develops in children when dividing cognitive labor. Children divided…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Group Dynamics, Foreign Countries
Lammi, Matthew D.; Wells, John G.; Gero, John – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2022
This paper presents the results of a 2-year longitudinal study aimed at characterizing and comparing the design cognition of high school students with and without formal engineering design experiences. The students--working as dyads--engaged in design-only sessions generating solutions in response to the same engineering design challenges. The…
Descriptors: High School Students, Engineering, Design, Cognitive Processes
Pobric, Gorana; Taylor, Jason R.; Ramalingam, Hemavathy M.; Pye, Emily; Robinson, Louise; Vassallo, Grace; Jung, JeYoung; Bhandary, Misty; Szumanska-Ryt, Karolina; Theodosiou, Louise; Evans, D. Gareth; Eelloo, Judith; Burkitt-Wright, Emma; Hulleman, Johan; Green, Jonathan; Garg, Shruti – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) is a single gene disorder associated with working Memory (WM) impairments. The aim of this study was to investigate P300 event-related potential (ERP) associated with WM in NF1. Sixteen adolescents with NF1 were compared with controls on measures of WM and EEG was recorded during a WM nback task. The NF1 group showed…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Neurological Impairments, Genetic Disorders, Adolescents
Brady, Timothy F.; Störmer, Viola S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Visual working memory is a capacity-limited cognitive system used to actively store and manipulate visual information. Visual working memory capacity is not fixed, but varies by stimulus type: Stimuli that are more meaningful are better remembered. In the current work, we investigate what conditions lead to the strongest benefits for meaningful…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Short Term Memory, Long Term Memory, Semantics
Channell, Marie Moore; Sandstrom, Linnea E. – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2022
This study compared mental state language (talk about emotions, thoughts, intentions, etc.) used by 6- to 11-year-old children with Down syndrome (DS) to a younger typically developing (TD) comparison group matched by nonverbal cognition. We aimed to determine (1) whether mental state language use is delayed in DS relative to developmental…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Children, Down Syndrome
Liu, Lingyan; Zhao, Bo; Rao, Yiqiang – International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 2022
A lot of studies have shown that there is an "inverse U-curve" relationship between learners' grades and cognitive load. Learners' grades are closely related to their learning behavior characteristics on online learning. Is there any relationship between online learners' behavior characteristics and cognitive load? Based on this, the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Learning Analytics, Electronic Learning
Rosman, Tom; Kerwer, Martin – Psychology Learning and Teaching, 2022
Fostering students' epistemic beliefs is key for achieving a more nuanced approach to psychological knowledge. The Bendixen-Rule model on epistemic change posits epistemic doubt (questioning one's prior epistemic beliefs), epistemic volition (the will to change one's beliefs) and resolution strategies (strategies to overcome epistemic doubt by…
Descriptors: Epistemology, College Students, Reflection, Interpersonal Relationship
Conson, Massimiliano; Siciliano, Mattia; Trojano, Luigi; Zoccolotti, Pierluigi; Zappullo, Isa; Baiano, Chiara; Caputo, Giovanni; Russo, Alessandro; Cecere, Roberta; Cecere, Roberta; Di Rosa, Alessandro; Esposito, Giovanna; Milo, Rosa; Polito, Francesco; Rauso, Barbara; Vela, Maria; Santangelo, Gabriella – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
In two studies, we used the Gottschaldt's Hidden Figure Test (GHFT) for assessing figure disembedding ability in children aged 7-11. Study 1 demonstrated in a large sample of typically developing children that GHFT accuracy and time scores differed across age groups, without sex and socioeconomic differences. Thus, we provided normative data only…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Children, Accuracy, Scores
Radvansky, Gabriel A.; Doolen, Abigail C.; Pettijohn, Kyle A.; Ritchey, Maureen – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
The forgetting curve is one of the most well known and established findings in memory research. Knowing the pattern of memory change over time can provide insight into underlying cognitive mechanisms. The default understanding is that forgetting follows a continuous, negatively accelerating function, such as a power function. We show that this…
Descriptors: Memory, Retention (Psychology), Short Term Memory, Long Term Memory
