ERIC Number: EJ1453095
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Dec
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: EISSN-1938-1328
Discovery-Based Approach to Identify Multiple Factors That Affect the Spin State of Coordination Complexes Using the Evans NMR Method
Masaki Uchida; Candice H. Cortney; Karina Bustos; Elia Manzo; Emily Sauls; Jacob Bouchard; Risako Fukazawa; Viswanathan V. Krishnan
Journal of Chemical Education, v100 n12 p4822-4827 2023
Understanding the basics of d-electron configuration and the spin state of coordination complexes are essential elements of undergraduate inorganic chemistry. However, students in these courses find it difficult to conceptualize the ideas. Here, we have developed an undergraduate laboratory experiment that allows students to systematically evaluate the spin state of a set of coordination complexes composed of different ligands, metals, and the charge on a metal. Students assessed magnetic susceptibility and the number of unpaired electrons present on the metal centers of various complexes using the Evans method for NMR spectral data. They then identified the spin state of the complexes. Examining a series of complexes systematically leads students to discover three key factors that affect the spin state of coordination complexes: the type of ligand, the type of metal center, and the charge on the metal. A detailed description of the approach provided here can be implemented in inorganic and physical chemistry teaching laboratory settings.
Descriptors: Undergraduate Study, College Science, Chemistry, Science Education, Scientific Concepts, Laboratory Experiments, Metallurgy, Science Experiments, Discovery Learning
Division of Chemical Education, Inc. and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A