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Phillip B. Levine; Robin McKnight – Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2024
This paper examines the impact of high-fatality school shootings on the subsequent outcomes of the survivors of those events. We focus specifically on the shootings at Columbine High School (Littleton, CO), Sandy Hook Elementary (Newtown, CT), and Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High School (Parkland, FL). We assess the subsequent educational record,…
Descriptors: Violence, Weapons, Death, High School Students
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Kyle T. Ganson; Alexander Testa; Rachel F. Rodgers; Dylan B. Jackson; Jason M. Nagata – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: This study aimed to investigate the association between violent sexual victimization and muscle-building exercise among adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the 2019 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N = 8408) were analyzed. Two indicators of non-dating-related sexual violence (lifetime, past 12 months), along with one…
Descriptors: Violence, Sexual Abuse, Victims of Crime, Adolescents
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Mosqueda, Christopher M.; Heath, Melissa A.; Cutrer-Párraga, Elizabeth A.; Ridge, Robert D.; Jackson, Aaron P.; Miller, Erica – School Psychology Review, 2023
On April 20, 1999, two Columbine High School students started a shooting rampage, ultimately killing 12 students and one teacher, wounding 21 victims, then completing suicide. Using media frame analysis (MFA), we examined 265 transcribed major network television news stories aired during the 48 hours following the shooting. In these stories, we…
Descriptors: Violence, Weapons, School Safety, High School Students
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Avanti Adhia; Dylan Pugh; Ruby Lucas; Megan Rogers; Jessi Kelley; Betty Bekemeier – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: Sexual violence (SV) is a serious public health concern, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning (LGBTQ+) youth report higher rates than their heterosexual and cisgender peers. This qualitative study aimed to understand LGBTQ+ students' perspectives on how middle and high school environments can better prevent…
Descriptors: Adolescents, LGBTQ People, Violence, Sexual Abuse
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Yasemin Firat; Aysegül Metindogan – Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 2023
The goals for the study were threefold. One was to screen for traumatic experiences and challenging behaviors in children who live in an at-risk, deprived environment in Eastern Türkiye. Using a projective technique, second goal was to explore how children in such an environment experienced trauma. Finally, the third aim of the study was to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Child Behavior, At Risk Persons, Disadvantaged Environment
Hossain, Farhana; Wasserman, Kyla – MDRC, 2023
Roca is a nonprofit organization that works to change the lives of young people who are involved in the justice system and are at high risk of participating in violence or being affected by it. Such young people include those with a history of arrests, incarceration, violent behavior, or gang involvement, and often a disconnection from education…
Descriptors: Young Adults, Males, At Risk Persons, Violence
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Shiva Edalatian Zakeri; Greeshma A. Job; Hanaan Bing-Canar; Hagar Hallihan; Katherine C. Paltell; Erin C. Berenz – Journal of American College Health, 2024
High intensity (HI) binge drinking has emerged as a high-risk drinking phenotype in young adult drinkers, yet few studies have evaluated clinically meaningful correlates of HI binge drinking among young adults at risk for co-occurring psychopathologies, such as interpersonal trauma-exposed drinkers. The present study compared three groups (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Trauma, Drinking, Alcohol Abuse, College Students
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Darius A. Green; Katharine R. Sperandio – Professional Counselor, 2024
Because of the long history of anti-drug policing in the United States and the criminalization of substance use, clients who use substances are vulnerable to direct and vicarious experiences of police violence. Consequently, those who use substances may face a greater risk of experiencing symptoms of trauma that counselors should address in…
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Social Justice, Trauma, Substance Abuse
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Kassing, Francesca; Lochman, John E.; Vernberg, Eric; Hudnall, Matthew – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2022
The goal of this study was to assess longitudinal, predictive relationships between community violent crime and reactive and proactive aggression. Community violent crime data were gathered from local law enforcement agencies and combined with an existing dataset of at-risk youth. Aggression was assessed by parents using the Reactive and Proactive…
Descriptors: Crime, Violence, Aggression, At Risk Persons
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Arbeit, Miriam R.; Onuoha, Alexandria C.; Burnham, Sarah L. F.; Wanjuki, Wagatwe; Kozak, Kathryn J.; de Four, Duane – Journal of Women and Gender in Higher Education, 2022
Male supremacist ideologies pose multiple threats to college sexual violence prevention efforts. Misogynist incels, among other male supremacists, are often unacknowledged in sexual violence prevention, yet may be influencing college students. This study applies antifascist principles to confront male supremacist influences in higher education. We…
Descriptors: Colleges, Rape, Violence, Sexuality
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Gabriela L. Suarez; S. Alexandra Burt; Arianna M. Gard; Kelly L. Klump; Luke W. Hyde – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Emerging literature links neighborhood disadvantage to altered neural function in regions supporting socioemotional and threat processing. Few studies, however, have examined the proximal mechanisms through which neighborhood disadvantage is associated with neural functioning. In a sample of 7- to 19-year-old twins recruited from disadvantaged…
Descriptors: Twins, Violence, Disadvantaged Environment, Fear
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Hail-Jares, Katie; Vichta-Ohlsen, Rhianon; Butler, Theo M.; Byrne, Jacqueline – Journal of LGBT Youth, 2023
Queer young people, or young people who are sexuality diverse and/or trans and gender diverse, face a higher lifetime likelihood of homelessness than their cis-heterosexual peers. However, queer young people are often treated as a homogenous group within research, a methodological decision that obscures differences on the basis of gender identity.…
Descriptors: Homeless People, LGBTQ People, Diversity, At Risk Persons
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Okello, Wilson Kwamogi – International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education (QSE), 2023
Using the chokehold as a theoretical framework to analyze the gendered and sexualized vulnerabilities of Black males, I place historical records in conversation with the temporal moment, particularly the allegations of sexual violence committed against Black males at the University of Michigan. In doing so, I conducted a critical discourse…
Descriptors: African Americans, Males, Sexual Abuse, Violence
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Kildahl, Arvid Nikolai; Jørstad, Ingvild – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2022
Background: Autistic adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) seem to be particularly vulnerable to potentially traumatic experiences and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Furthermore, this population may be at risk for a different set of traumatic experiences than the general population. However, knowledge is sparse concerning PTSD symptom…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Severe Intellectual Disability, Violence
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de Klerk, Anke; Keulen-de Vos, Marije; Lobbestael, Jill – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2022
Background: In forensic settings, patients with intellectual disabilities are overrepresented. A relative novel treatment approach for this population is schema therapy. The goals of schema therapy for offenders with intellectual disabilities are to reduce maladaptive emotional states and to reinforce healthy emotional states and enhancing the…
Descriptors: Intervention, Criminals, Intellectual Disability, Schemata (Cognition)
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