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Michael R. Matthews – Science & Education, 2024
Beginning 60 years ago, Thomas Kuhn has had a significant impact across the academy and on culture more widely. And he had a great impact on science education research, theorising, and pedagogy. For the majority of educators, the second edition (1970) of his "Structure of Scientific Revolutions" (Kuhn, 1970a) articulated the very nature…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Philosophy, Science Education, Educational History
Kinchin, Ian M.; Thumser, Alfred E. – Journal of Biological Education, 2023
This paper uses an autoethnographic case study to analyse the difficulties inherent in the professional journey from bioscience researcher to research-informed, reflective bioscience teacher. This is viewed through a philosophy of becoming. The major demand placed upon the academic to achieve this transition is seen as the conscious adoption of a…
Descriptors: Biological Sciences, Researchers, Science Teachers, Career Development
Chakravartty, Anjan – Science & Education, 2023
How is knowledge pertaining to science best transferred to the public in order to bolster support for science-based policy and governance, thereby serving the common good? Herein lies a well-recognized challenge: widespread public support arguably requires a widespread understanding of science itself, but this is naturally undermined by the…
Descriptors: Scientific Literacy, Knowledge Level, Public Opinion, Science and Society
Nicolaisen, Line Bruun; Ulriksen, Lars; Holmegaard, Henriette T. – International Journal of Science Education, Part B: Communication and Public Engagement, 2023
Science capital has proved a valuable concept for understanding a person's science-related resources and the inequities linked to participation in science education. The concept was developed in the UK and has since been applied worldwide. In this paper, we investigate the potential of the concept in Denmark. Here science capital meets a concept…
Descriptors: Science Education, Role of Education, Human Capital, Equal Education
Milanovic, Vesna D.; Trivic, Dragica D. – Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy, 2022
The aim of this paper was to investigate chemistry teachers' attitudes towards certain characteristics of the nature of science and history and philosophy of science, and the influence of those views on their teaching practice. The sample comprised 272 chemistry teachers. A questionnaire was used for data collection. Most teachers recognised some…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Science Teachers, Chemistry, Teacher Attitudes
Lakhvich, Todar – International Baltic Symposium on Science and Technology Education, 2019
The comparative analysis of different meanings of Chemistry is carried out, taking in account philosophical, didactic, psychological and socio-cultural aspects. The issue is discussed in terms of the concurrent existence of two different subsystems referred both to Science and Education which can be found in presentations of chemistry knowledge.…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Education, Scientific Concepts, Philosophy
Dunlop, Lynda; Hodgson, Annie; Stubbs, Joshua Edward – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2020
Much attention is given to student satisfaction in higher education, driven in the UK by accountability mechanisms such as the National Student Survey (NSS) and the Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF). However satisfaction is both limited and limiting, depending on students' expectations and often associated with the avoidance of difficulty and…
Descriptors: Capacity Building, Science Education, Chemistry, Philosophy
Shi, Xiaoming – Science & Education, 2023
Numerous studies have shown that teaching the history and philosophy of science (POS) can help improve senior high school students' scientific literacy. The history of science is usually taught in school science lessons by reference to particular cases, experiments, and scientists. In contrast, the POS -- that is, the study of general and…
Descriptors: Philosophy, Science Instruction, High School Students, Foreign Countries
Lemma, Abayneh; Belachew, Woldie – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2023
In this study, we explored undergraduate chemistry education at Kotebe University of Education (KUE) in terms of the ontological orientations, patterns and source domains of educators' and undergraduate students' sense of the atom. Due to the ambiguity and controversy regarding atomic ontology as a case of interest and the requirement for a…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, Undergraduate Students, History
Karaman, Ayhan – Science & Education, 2023
The demarcation problem as one of the most prominent topics in the philosophy of science deserves a higher profile in science education literature as a part of the discussions about the instruction of the nature of science (NOS) concepts to generate a scientifically literate society. In this qualitative survey research study, the views of the…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Science Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Scientific Attitudes
Baruch Schwarz; Einat Heyd-Metzuyanim; Boris Koichu; Michal Tabach; Anat Yarden – Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2024
Background: Influential philosophers have suggested that interdisciplinarity is crucial for ecosystem management and scientific practice, and for education to democracy. However, a historical review of the rise of disciplines points at their compartmentalization in schools. An analysis of "core construct categories" of three disciplines,…
Descriptors: Interdisciplinary Approach, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Persuasive Discourse, Teacher Student Relationship
Hilário, Carla Mara; Martínez-Ávila, Daniel; Grácio, Maria Cláudia Cabrini; Wolfram, Dietmar – Research Evaluation, 2018
This article aims to contribute to the discussion on authorship in contemporary science from Foucauldian and Kuhnian perspectives, highlighting the social aspects of science and the role of authorship in scientific revolutions. Thus, it describes the functions of the 'author' discussed by Foucault that can assist to reveal the characteristics of…
Descriptors: Authors, Sciences, Science and Society, Theories
Supena, Ilyas; Darmuki, Agus; Hariyadi, Ahmad – International Journal of Instruction, 2021
This study aimed to investigate: 1) the influence of 4C learning model on students' learning outcomes in the philosophy of science course, 2) the influence of academic capability on students' learning outcomes in the philosophy of science course, and 3) the interaction between 4C learning model and academic capability on the students' learning…
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Models, Philosophy, Science Education
Fox, Nick J.; Alldred, Pam – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2022
With growing social science interest in new materialist and posthuman ontologies, it is timely to explore how these may translate practically into social research methodologies. This task is complicated by differing interpretations of how new materialist precepts should shape research. This paper aims to fill a gap in the literature by setting out…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Data Collection, Ethology, Philosophy
Bächtold, Manuel; Munier, Valérie – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2019
How to improve students' understanding of energy transformation and conservation remains one of the main challenges of energy teaching. To address this challenge, we developed a new teaching strategy suited to high school based on history and philosophy of science (HPS). It involves five key ingredients: study and reproduction of Joule's…
Descriptors: Energy, Teaching Methods, High School Students, Scientific Concepts