Systematically observing instruction for students with learning disabilities (LD) provides information regarding the quality of school-based interventions, allocation of instructional time, and other implementation variables associated with student outcomes. In this synthesis, observation studies of reading and mathematics instruction from 2000 to…

This paper reviews some of the recent literature from the field of psycholinguistics and relates it to the reading process and to the classroom situation. A brief description of linguistics and psychology is provided, and research studies in the general areas of phonics, comprehension, cultural differences, and pedagogical and diagnostic methods…