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Shoho, Alan R.; Oleszewski, Ashley – ERS Spectrum, 2010
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of at-risk student mobility on academic achievement in an urban elementary school. Math and reading scores from the Texas Assessment of Academic Skills (TAAS) of 172 third, fourth, and fifth grade students from an urban school district in South Central Texas were examined to determine whether…
Descriptors: Urban Schools, Reading Achievement, Academic Achievement, Grade 5
Mac Iver, Martha Abele; Vaughn, E. Sidney, III – ERS Spectrum, 2007
This study compares the retention rates of urban teachers in the Baltimore City Public School System who were recruited through a federal program called Teach for America (TFA) and selected alternative certification programs, with those of certified teachers and teachers who do not possess regular teaching credentials. The authors researched…
Descriptors: Alternative Teacher Certification, Teacher Persistence, Labor Turnover, Urban Schools

Waxman, Hersh C.; Padron, Yolanda N.; Lee, Yuan-Hsuan – ERS Spectrum, 2010
The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2002 calls for several changes in the K-12 education system in the United States. It focuses on evidence-based educational practices for schools in the United States. This study was part of a large-scale, 8-year research project that examined the quality of classroom instruction from three elementary schools…
Descriptors: Urban Schools, Group Activities, Elementary School Students, Elementary Schools
Black, Sally; Washington, Ericka – ERS Spectrum, 2008
The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (BPP) is an internationally recognized school-based bullying prevention program. This project sought to evaluate pilot implementation of the program in one urban district using fidelity of implementation, bullying incident density (BID), student surveys, and serious incident reports as process and outcome…
Descriptors: Urban Schools, Bullying, Prevention, At Risk Students

Huang, Shwu-yong L.; Waxman, Hersholt C. – ERS Spectrum, 1995
Queried 150 1st-year teachers and 150 mentor teachers from 86 southern urban schools regarding their work environment and professional aspirations. Questionnaires addressed affiliation, professional interest, resource adequacy, and work pressure. Resource adequacy influenced beginning teachers' intention to continue teaching. Mentor teachers…
Descriptors: Beginning Teachers, Elementary Secondary Education, Questionnaires, Teacher Attitudes

ERS Spectrum, 1994
According to new data from the 1993-94 National Survey of Salaries and Wages in Public Schools, large school districts are currently facing challenges in staffing and teacher compensation. Larger districts reported only a 0.9% increase in teacher salaries, compared to a 3.2% increase for all public school employees. Student-central office…
Descriptors: Central Office Administrators, Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Salaries, Teacher Student Ratio

Dial, Micah – ERS Spectrum, 1992
A survey of 2,500 teachers entering a large urban school district over the last 7 years showed that alternatively certified teachers were as likely as traditional, university-certified teachers to remain in the profession and pay back the school district's initial investment in teacher training. Many become committed to teaching as a meaningful…
Descriptors: Beginning Teachers, Elementary Secondary Education, Labor Turnover, Surveys
How Financial Restraints Are Affecting Staffing Patterns in Large and Medium-Sized School Districts.

ERS Spectrum, 1995
Shrinking financial resources are affecting school districts across the country, but salaries and staffing patterns in large and medium-sized districts are being affected disproportionately. Whereas the average teacher salary increased 19.1 percent over the past 6 years, the average salary increased just 13.2 percent in large districts and 15.4…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Employment Patterns, Financial Problems, Retrenchment

Strusinski, Marianne; Collins, Robert A. – ERS Spectrum, 1999
Evaluates a program that rewards Miami-area youths for adhering to a drug-free lifestyle. Students may belong to the Drug Free Youth in Town Club by presenting clear urine samples and agreeing to random testing. Principals and students like the program, which includes a community-service component. (MLH)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Community Services, Drug Education, Drug Use Testing

Ausbrooks, Carrie Y. – ERS Spectrum, 1997
Identifies and compares the values emphasized in instruction, according to middle-school students and teachers in five private schools, two public schools of choice, and two public attendance-zone schools in San Antonio, Texas. Public and private schools stressed similar values--the importance of learning and developing a sense of right and wrong.…
Descriptors: Citizenship Education, Democratic Values, Intermediate Grades, Middle Schools
Hockert, Christine; Harrington, Sonja; Vaughn, Debra; Kelly, Kirk; Gooden, John – ERS Spectrum, 2005
This study was designed to answer the question "Does excessive absenteeism affect student academic achievement?" During the 2002-2003 academic year, 188 students attending grades 3 through 5 at an urban Tennessee elementary school with a high poverty level participated in the study. Demographic data were gathered to provide descriptive…
Descriptors: Ethnicity, Poverty, Academic Achievement, Statistical Analysis

Ferreira, Maria M. – ERS Spectrum, 2001
Examines effects of an afterschool science program on minority female students' attitudes toward science, engineering, and mathematics. The program, which incorporated cooperative learning, lands-on activities, mentoring, and role models, positively influenced participants' attitudes to (and subsequent participation in) these subject areas.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, After School Programs, Cooperative Learning, Educational Benefits