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Showing 1 to 15 of 51 results Save | Export
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Román Liera; Cheryl D. Ching; Raquel M. Rall; Megan M. Chase; Estela M. Bensimon – AERA Open, 2024
In this critical qualitative study, we draw on interviews with sitting Presidents of Color in one state to explore the racialized dimensions of the college and university presidential search and appointment process. Informed by Ray's racialized organization tenets of whiteness as a credential and racialized agency, our findings show that…
Descriptors: College Presidents, Personnel Selection, Recruitment, Minority Groups
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Denisa Gándara; Hadis Anahideh; Matthew P. Ison; Lorenzo Picchiarini – AERA Open, 2024
Colleges and universities are increasingly turning to algorithms that predict college-student success to inform various decisions, including those related to admissions, budgeting, and student-success interventions. Because predictive algorithms rely on historical data, they capture societal injustices, including racism. In this study, we examine…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Social Bias, Minority Groups, Equal Education
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Levinson, Meira; Geron, Tatiana; Brighouse, Harry – AERA Open, 2022
"Educational equity" is universally lauded but equally ill-defined. At least five contrasting meanings of equity are in current use: equal distributions of outcomes across populations; equal outcomes for every child; equal resource allocations across students, schools, districts, states, or nations; equal experiences for each child; and…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Definitions, Outcomes of Education, Educational Philosophy
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Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides; Sarah L. Woulfin; Natasha Strassfeld; Isabel Meltzer – AERA Open, 2024
We employ the metaphor of an educational ecosystem to explain how racial inequity in special education manifests in a midsized urban school district via equity expressions and experiences. We focus on two ecosystems operating at the mesol-evel within school districts: 1) special education and 2) equity ecosystems. We show how these educational…
Descriptors: Special Education, Racial Discrimination, Equal Education, Educational Environment
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Yuko Nonoyama-Tarumi; Sean F. Reardon – AERA Open, 2024
Cross-national studies on socioeconomic status (SES) achievement gaps have focused on the size of the gap and given less attention to where in the SES distribution the achievement gap tends to be relatively large within a society, and whether this location varies across countries. We estimate the relative size of achievement gaps between students…
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Socioeconomic Status, Academic Achievement, Achievement Gap
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Nicholas Bowman; Christine Logel; Jennifer Lacosse; Elizabeth A. Canning; Katherine T. U. Emerson; Mary C. Murphy – AERA Open, 2023
In the context of continued equity gaps in student success within and beyond STEM, this paper explored the extent to which the representation of underrepresented racial minority (URM) and first-generation college students predict grades in postsecondary STEM courses. The analyses examined 87,027 grades received by 11,868 STEM-interested students…
Descriptors: Minority Group Students, Academic Achievement, Equal Education, College Students
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Hoffman, Kate Steed; Barragan Torres, Mariana; Wotipka, Christine Min – AERA Open, 2021
To contain the initial spread of the SARS-CoV2 virus and the COVID-19 disease, many countries opted to close schools. However, the importance of schooling to mitigate inequalities motivated many economies to reopen schools after having formulated various COVID-19 mitigation and containment strategies. Using an exploratory sequential mixed method…
Descriptors: Differences, Regional Characteristics, School Closing, COVID-19
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Jascha Dräger; Elizabeth Washbrook; Thorsten Schneider; Hideo Akabayashi; Renske Keizer; Anne Solaz; Jane Waldfogel; Sanneke de la Rie; Yuriko Kameyama; Sarah Kwon; Kayo Nozaki; Valentina Perinetti Casoni; Shinpei Sano; Alexandra Sheridan; Chizuru Shikishima – AERA Open, 2024
This paper presents comparative information on the strength of the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and literacy skills at ages 6-8, drawing on data from France, Germany, Japan, Rotterdam (Netherlands), the United Kingdom, and the United States. We investigate whether the strength of the association between SES and literacy skills in…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Social Differences, Academic Achievement, Elementary School Students
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Katie N. Smith – AERA Open, 2024
Despite the growing popularity of computing bachelor's programs, women remain vastly underrepresented in these fields. Using Social Cognitive Career Theory and intersectionality as guiding theories, this qualitative study explores how postsecondary institutions shape women's experiences choosing and entering computing bachelor's programs.…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Females, Disproportionate Representation, Computer Science Education
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Rowhea Elmesky; Olivia Marcucci – AERA Open, 2024
Restorative justice has the potential to re-frame schools as caring and politically conscious educational spaces. As it moves to the mainstream, however, it risks being co-opted by the carceral logics that undergird the schooling of Black students in the United States. This ethnographic analysis interrogates how restorative justice provides…
Descriptors: Justice, African American Education, Politics of Education, Caring
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Susana H. Hernández; Lyle McKinney; Andrea Burridge; Catherine O'Brien – AERA Open, 2024
Research on developmental education reform has given surprisingly limited attention to what happens inside the classroom between faculty and students. Our qualitative study used interview data from 20 faculty and 20 students in corequisite math and English courses at one of the nation's largest and most racially diverse community college systems.…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Educational Practices, Equal Education, Developmental Studies Programs
Daniel A. Long; D. Betsy McCoach; Del Siegle; Carolyn M. Callahan; E. Jean Gubbins – AERA Open, 2023
Is underrepresentation of Black students, Latinx students, English learners (EL), and students from economically challenging communities in gifted programs due to inequality in early academic achievement or bias in the gifted identification process? Using three-level multilevel logistic models, we examine the degree to which the disparities in…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Disproportionate Representation, Academic Achievement, African American Students
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S. Michael Gaddis; Joseph Murphy – AERA Open, 2024
Scholars question whether cultural capital reproduces existing inequalities or leads to upward mobility. While families provide opportunities to increase cultural capital, schools value and reward cultural capital. Thus, adolescents need to obtain cultural capital through their families to be able to navigate the education system. However, most…
Descriptors: Cultural Capital, Social Capital, Adolescents, Family Characteristics
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Dhaliwal, Tasminda K.; Bruno, Paul – AERA Open, 2021
In the 2013-2014 school year, the state of California implemented a new equity-minded funding system, the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF). LCFF increased minimum per-pupil funding for educationally underserved students and provided greater autonomy in allocating resources. We use the implementation of LCFF to enrich our understanding of rural…
Descriptors: Rural Urban Differences, Elementary Secondary Education, School Districts, Educational Finance
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Deborah Rivas-Drake; Jozet Channey; Gina McGovern; Bernardette J. Pinetta – AERA Open, 2024
This article delineates the development of a measure to assess teachers' reported engagement in practices that center on issues of racial equity as part of their SEL instruction. An iterative mixed-method approach included theoretical grounding, literature reviews, content expert evaluation, focus groups, cognitive interviews, and multiple survey…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Social Emotional Learning, Measures (Individuals), Test Construction
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