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Ulrich Schroeders; Florian Scharf; Gabriel Olaru – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2024
Metaheuristics are optimization algorithms that efficiently solve a variety of complex combinatorial problems. In psychological research, metaheuristics have been applied in short-scale construction and model specification search. In the present study, we propose a bee swarm optimization (BSO) algorithm to explore the structure underlying a…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Heuristics, Algorithms, Measurement Techniques
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Sarah Fauque – Bioscene: Journal of College Biology Teaching, 2024
Small institutions struggle to balance class size with financial feasibility, leading to canceled electives due to low enrollment. This study reports the preliminary data of a mixed-majors class intended to overcome the minimum enrollment hurdle. Animal Behavior was an upper-level course emphasizing engagement and shared learning. I examined…
Descriptors: Success, Intersectionality, Majors (Students), Animal Behavior
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Alba López-Moraga; Laura Luyten; Tom Beckers – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Pervasive avoidance is one of the central symptoms of all anxiety-related disorders. In treatment, avoidance behaviors are typically discouraged because they are assumed to maintain anxiety. Yet, it is not clear if engaging in avoidance is always detrimental. In this study, we used a platform-mediated avoidance task to investigate the influence of…
Descriptors: Fear of Success, Animal Behavior, Animals, Males
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Katja Liebal; Manuela Ersson-Lembeck; Federica Amici; Martin Schultze; Manfred Holodynski – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2024
The component model of human parenting has been extensively used to study parents' interactions with their offspring and to examine variation across cultural contexts. The current study applies this model to nonhuman primates to investigate which forms of parenting humans share with other primates and how these interactions change over infants'…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Parent Child Relationship, Parenting Skills, Child Rearing
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Danny Jackson; Kelsey Yule; Alex Biera; Caitlin Hawley; Jason Lacson; Emily Webb; Kevin McGraw; Katelyn M. Cooper – CBE - Life Sciences Education, 2024
Curricular content in undergraduate biology courses has been historically hetero and cisnormative due to various cultural stigmas, biases, and discrimination. Such curricula may be partially responsible for why LGBTQ+ students in STEM are less likely to complete their degrees than their non-LGBTQ+ counterparts. We developed Broadening Perspective…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Study, Science Education, Disproportionate Representation, LGBTQ People