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Leif, Erin S.; Fox, Russell A.; Subban, Pearl; Sharma, Umesh – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2023
A restrictive practice (RP) is defined as a practice or intervention that has the effect of restricting the rights or freedom of movement of a person, and includes physical, mechanical, and chemical restraint, and seclusion. If misused or overused, RPs may present serious human rights infringements. In Australia, behaviour support practitioners…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Stakeholders, Barriers, Affordances
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Sharma, Umesh; Armstrong, Ann Cheryl; Merumeru, Laisiasa; Simi, Janine; Yared, Hannah – International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2019
Countries of the Pacific region are currently undergoing significant reforms. While disability inclusive education has been identified as a regional priority by all member nations, implementing inclusive education in the countries of the region can be quite challenging as many barriers continue to hamper the progress of the countries. Unless the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Pacific Islanders, Barriers, Program Implementation
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Sharma, Umesh; Loreman, Tim; Simi, Janine – Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2017
This paper reports perceived barriers and facilitators of disability-inclusive education, and outcomes of an effective system of inclusive education in the Solomon Islands. Data were gathered from a variety of stakeholder group participants (n = 10) and individual key informants (n = 2), ranging from parents of children with disabilities to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Stakeholders, Barriers, Inclusion
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Sharma, Umesh; Forlin, Chris; Sprunt, Beth; Merumeru, Laisiasa – Cogent Education, 2016
Fourteen member countries of the Pacific Islands Forum have adopted The Pacific Education Development Framework as a means of improving quality of education across the region. Within this framework, special education and inclusive education are seen as priority areas that endorse a rights-based approach to education. Aligned with other Pacific…
Descriptors: Educational Quality, Disabilities, Inclusion, Program Effectiveness
Sharma, Umesh; Chow, Emily W. S. – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2008
Positive attitudes of key stakeholders, such as school principals, towards a new policy are considered a necessary pre-requisite to implement any such policy. Hong Kong has recently formulated a policy that supports the integration of students with disabilities into regular schools. This study investigated the attitudes of Hong Kong primary school…
Descriptors: Inclusive Schools, Foreign Countries, Teaching Experience, Principals