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Kelly, Michelle P.; Leader, Geraldine; Reed, Phil – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2015
The current experiment investigated the extent to which three variables (autism severity, nonverbal intellectual functioning, and verbal intellectual functioning) are associated with over-selective responding in a group of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. This paper also analyzed the association of these three variables with the recovery of…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Children, Stimuli
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Reed, Phil; Altweck, Laura; Broomfield, Laura; Simpson, Anna; McHugh, Louise – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2012
Stimulus overselectivity occurs when one aspect of the environment controls behavior at the expense of other equally salient aspects. Stimulus overselectivity can be reduced for some individuals with learning disabilities, if they engage in an observing response in which they point to, touch, or name each of the stimuli prior to selecting the one…
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Experiments
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Reynolds, Gemma; Reed, Phil – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2011
Stimulus over-selectivity refers to behavior being controlled by one element of the environment at the expense of other equally salient aspects of the environment. Four experiments trained and tested non-clinical participants on a two-component trial-and-error discrimination task to explore the effects of different training regimes on…
Descriptors: Reinforcement, Stimuli, Experiments, Training
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Reynolds, Gemma; Reed, Phil – Learning and Motivation, 2011
Stimulus over-selectivity refers to behavior being controlled by one element of the environment at the expense of other equally salient aspects of the environment. This is a common problem for many individuals, including those with autism spectrum disorders, and learning difficulties, and presents a considerable problem for information processing…
Descriptors: Learning Problems, Cues, Autism, Discrimination Learning
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Broomfield, Laura; McHugh, Louise; Reed, Phil – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2008
Stimulus over-selectivity occurs when one of potentially many aspects of the environment comes to control behaviour. In two experiments, adults with no developmental disabilities, were trained and tested in an automated match to samples (MTS) paradigm. In Experiment 1, participants completed two conditions, in one of which the over-selected…
Descriptors: Cues, Developmental Disabilities, Experiments, Stimuli
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Reed, Phil; Gibson, Evelyn – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2005
Stimulus over-selectivity is a phenomenon displayed by individuals with autism, and has been implicated as a basis for many autistic-spectrum symptoms. In four experiments, non-autistic adult participants were required to learn a simple discrimination using picture cards, and then were tested for the emergence of stimulus over-selectivity, both…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Visual Stimuli, Autism, Experiments