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Birenbaum, Menucha; Kraemer, Roberta – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1992
An Israeli study investigated high school students' perceptions of mathematics, English, Hebrew, and Arabic. A questionnaire measured affect, worth, gender typing, and perceived attributes contributing to success in each subject. Results indicated ethnicity more than gender affected students' perception of subject matter. (SM)
Descriptors: Arabic, Arabs, Cultural Influences, English
Birenbaum, Menucha; And Others – 1992
This paper illustrates the use of rule space as a tool to support cognitive analyses of students' mathematical behavior. The rule space approach is explained and is then used to classify students into one of two methods for solving linear algebraic equations in one unknown and to diagnose their knowledge states in this topic. A 32-item test with…
Descriptors: Algebra, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Style, Diagnostic Tests

Birenbaum, Menucha; Kraemer, Roberta – Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1995
Examines gender and ethnic differences among Jewish and Arab high school students in Israel with respect to their causal attributions for success and failure in mathematics and language examinations. Results from 333 ninth graders show larger effects of ethnicity than of gender, with effects more pronounced in success than in failure attributions.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Failure, Arabs, Comparative Analysis