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Shadish, William R., Jr.; Sweeney, Rebecca B. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1991
Focusing on psychotherapy research, illustrates methods for studying mediator and moderator variables in meta-analysis, discusses their advantages and disadvantages, and shows how inclusion of these variables can change interpretation of meta-analytic results. Notes that therapeutic orientation may make significant difference to outcome but only…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Psychotherapy, Research Methodology
Schwartz, Robert M.; Garamoni, Gregory L. – 1986
The structural model of positive and negative cognition derives from principles of information processing, intrapersonal communication, and cybernetic self-regulation. The model proposes five distinct states of mind quantitatively defined by the proportion of positive to total cognition. A positive dialogue with a set point proportion of .618 plus…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Cognitive Psychology, Counseling Theories, Depression (Psychology)