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Kolata, Gina – Science, 1982
A conference on whether food and nutrients affect human behavior was held on November 9, 1982 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Various research studies on this topic are reviewed, including the effects of food on brain biochemistry (particularly sleep) and effects of tryptophane as a pain reducer. (JN)
Descriptors: Animal Behavior, Behavior, Behavioral Sciences, Biochemistry
Diamond, Jared – Discover, 1983
Speculates why animals have not developed wheels in place of inefficient legs. One study cited suggests three reasons why animals are better off without wheels: wheels are efficient only on hard surfaces, limitation of wheeled motion due to vertical obstructions, and the problem of turning in spaces cluttered with obstacles. (JN)
Descriptors: Anatomy, Animal Behavior, Animals, Evolution
Walker, Jearl – Scientific American, 1983
Water striders are insects that walk and run on the surface of water. Discusses the morphology, physiology, and behavior of these insects. Includes diagrams of stages in the movement of a typical strider. (JN)
Descriptors: Animal Behavior, Animals, Biology, College Science
Buck, Ross – 1982
A basic tenet of this paper is that, from the time of the ancient Greeks, Western thought has distinguished between rational processes unique to humans and the processes governing animal behavior. A model of motivation, emotion, and the cognitive/physiological interaction that can be applied to both animals and humans is presented. The special…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Adults, Affective Behavior, Animal Behavior