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Marovelli, Robert L.; Karhnak, John M. – Scientific American, 1982
Mechanization of mining is explained in terms of its effect on the mining of coal, focusing on, among others, types of mining, productivity, machinery, benefits to retired miners, fatality rate in underground coal mines, and output of U.S. mining industry. (Author/JN)
Descriptors: Automation, Coal, Employment, Industry
Giuliano, Vincent E. – Scientific American, 1982
Discusses how technology is changing the nature of office work by introducing new information-processing machines, programs for operating them, and communications systems for interconnecting them. Includes diagrams of preindustrial, industrial, and information-age offices. (Author/JN)
Descriptors: Automation, Computer Oriented Programs, Information Networks, Labor
Ginzberg, Eli – Scientific American, 1982
Discusses how mechanization of work has been treated by economists, what its effect has been on the past U.S. economy, and what its future effect is likely to be. Emphasizes the impact of mechanization on the shifting structure and character of the labor force and evolution of the work environment. (Author/JN)
Descriptors: Automation, Educational Attainment, Elementary Secondary Education, Employment