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Pratt, Donald L. – 1981
Various aspects of the current evolution/creationism controversy are reviewed including the impact of attempting to remove evolutionary material from textbooks and including creationist material. A number of viewpoints, opinions, and references from current literature are cited. (DS)
Descriptors: College Science, Creationism, Elementary School Science, Elementary Secondary Education
Gould, Stephen Jay – Natural History, 1983
Discusses a 20-year period in British geology (1820-1840), focusing on a theory proposed by Reverend William Buckland in his "reliquiae diluvianae of Relics of the Flood." Indicates that this flood theory, the centerpiece of modern creationism, was disproved by professional clergymen who were also geologists, scientists, and…
Descriptors: College Science, Creationism, Evolution, Geology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cracraft, Joel – Science, Technology, & Human Values, 1982
Examines proposition that creationism is legitimate science, including philosophical basis of that claim and methods used to discredit contemporary scientific thought. Discusses creationist's arguments against scientific findings related to second law of thermodynamics, improbability of evolution, earth's age, geological record, fossil transitions…
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Creationism, Elementary School Science, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bambach, Richard K. – Science, 1983
Six books written in response to creationist arguments are reviewed. Indicates that the books should be of great utility in educating students in the sciences and in presenting the case for science, as separate from religion, to the uncommitted public. (JN)
Descriptors: Biology, Book Reviews, College Science, Creationism
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Herlihy, Mark E. – Science, Technology, & Human Values, 1982
Focusing on Judge William R. Overton's decision that Arkansas Law 590 (balanced treatment of creationism/evolution) is unconstitutional, explains the legal significance of some of the apparently nonlegal elements of the judge's opinion and discusses features of the strategies employed in the litigation of such issues. (Author/JN)
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Court Litigation, Creationism, Elementary School Science
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ruse, Michael – Science, Technology, & Human Values, 1982
Discusses salient characteristics of scientific enterprise including laws (natural regularities), explanation and prediction, testability, confirmation, and falsifiability, tentativeness, and professional integrity. Argues that "creation-science" lacks each of these essential characteristics. (JN)
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Creationism, Elementary School Science, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Holtzman, Eric; Klasfeld, David – Science, Technology, & Human Values, 1982
Discusses various legal and scientific issues related to the McLean v. Arkansas 590 (balanced treatment of creationism/evolution), including nature of "creation-science," responses from scientists and lawyers, focus of the plaintiff's case (anticreationism), nature of science, and one example illustrating creationist tendency to use…
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Court Litigation, Creationism, Elementary School Science
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lepkowski, Wil – Chemical and Engineering News, 1984
Discusses issues related to science and Christianity, focusing on the American Science Affiliation (a group of scientists "affiliated" with the Christian faith) which aims to resolve conflicts between science and Christianity and to humanize science and society. Comments by several scientists on the issues are included. (JN)
Descriptors: Christianity, College Science, Creationism, Higher Education
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. – 1984
Five central scientific issues are critical to consideration of the treatment in school curricula of the origin and evolution of the universe and of life on earth. These issues are: (1) the nature of science; (2) scientific evidence on the origin of the universe and the earth; (3) the consistent and validated scientific evidence for biological…
Descriptors: Biology, Creationism, Elementary Secondary Education, Evolution
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Nelkin, Dorothy – Science, Technology, & Human Values, 1982
Traces origins of present-day creationists from their 19th-century fundamentalist beginnings, focusing on past and current objections to the teaching of evolution and efforts to require the teaching of creationism in public schools. Discusses creationist arguments and strategies to accomplish their aims. (JN)
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Court Litigation, Creationism, Elementary School Science
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kerr, Peggy L. – Science, Technology, & Human Values, 1982
Describes contributions and efforts of New York law firm (Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, Flom) personnel in developing plaintiff's case in McLean v. Arkansas 590 (balanced treatment of creationism/evolution). Discusses aspects of "Pro Bono Publico" (unpaid public interest service) endeavors in general and those related to this law firm in…
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Court Litigation, Creationism, Elementary School Science
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Brush, Stephen G. – Journal of Geological Education, 1982
Refutes scientific creationists' arguments that the earth is less than 10,000 years old by presenting information related to the time scales for creation and evolution models, times from stellar distances, Kelvin's estimate of the earth's age, radioactive decay, radiometric dating, and the decay of the earth's magnetic field. (DC)
Descriptors: College Science, Creationism, Elementary Secondary Education, Evolution
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lewin, Roger – Science, 1981
Discusses the reaction of evolutionists to the creationist's efforts to pass legislation which would mandate the teaching of the biblical account of creation. (DS)
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Creationism, Evolution, Legislation
Skehan, James W. – 1986
Based on the premise that knowledge of evolutionary theory is essential for understanding the natural world, this document was designed to assist science teachers and others as they consider the issues that influence the teaching of evolution. The position is taken that there is no conflict between data and sound theories based on science and…
Descriptors: Biology, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Creationism, Evolution
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Tamir, Pinchas – Interchange, 1993
Two dilemmas occur in studying Darwin's Theory of Evolution. One, concerning pedagogy, is solvable by offering theory basics in middle school and in-depth study in high school. Another, concerning faith, is extremely sensitive. The paper discusses successful approaches, noting the place of Darwin's theory in all-elective high school biology. (SM)
Descriptors: Beliefs, Biology, Creationism, Elective Courses
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