ERIC Number: EJ1292435
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Apr
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0033-6882
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Multimodal Second-Language Communication: Research Findings and Pedagogical Implications
Hardison, Debra M.; Pennington, Martha C.
RELC Journal: A Journal of Language Teaching and Research, v52 n1 p62-76 Apr 2021
This article reviews research findings involving visual input in speech processing in the form of facial cues and co-speech gestures for second-language (L2) learners, and provides pedagogical implications for the teaching of listening and speaking. It traces the foundations of auditory-visual speech research and explores the role of a speaker's facial cues in L2 perception training and of gestural cues in listening comprehension. There is a strong role for pedagogy to maximize the salience of multimodal cues for L2 learners. Visible articulatory gestures that precede the acoustic signal and the preparation phase of a hand gesture that precedes the acoustic onset of a word provide a priming effect on perceivers' attention to signal upcoming information and facilitate processing, and visible gestures that co-occur with speech aid ongoing processing and comprehension. L2 learners benefit from an awareness of these visual cues and exposure to input.
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Teaching Methods, Cues, Listening Comprehension, Acoustics, Language Processing, Nonverbal Communication, Auditory Perception, Priming, Word Recognition, Speech Communication, Cultural Differences, Intonation, Suprasegmentals, Cultural Awareness
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
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Language: English
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