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Hoveid, Marit Honerød – Studies in Philosophy and Education, 2021
This is an explorative work on teaching. The understanding of teaching that I use in my work is that teaching is action, it happens in the present -- here and now. So, while teaching refers to shorter timespans, education in this understanding refers to timespans that are of a longer duration, meaning education is communication between generations…
Descriptors: Motion, Human Body, Instruction, Sensory Experience
Stevenson, Richard J.; Tomiczek, Caroline – Psychological Bulletin, 2007
Recent reviews of synesthesia concentrate upon rare neurodevelopmental examples and exclude common olfactory-induced experiences with which they may profitably be compared. Like the neurodevelopmental synesthesias, odor-induced experiences involve different sensory modalities; are reliable, asymmetric (concurrents cannot induce), and automatic;…
Descriptors: Memory, Neurology, Stimuli, Brain
A Central Capacity Limit to the Simultaneous Storage of Visual and Auditory Arrays in Working Memory
Saults, J. Scott; Cowan, Nelson – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2007
If working memory is limited by central capacity (e.g., the focus of attention; N. Cowan, 2001), then storage limits for information in a single modality should apply also to the simultaneous storage of information from different modalities. The authors investigated this by combining a visual-array comparison task with a novel auditory-array…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Processes, Auditory Stimuli, Visual Stimuli
Stevenson, Richard J.; Case, Trevor I.; Tomiczek, Caroline – Psychological Record, 2007
Olfactory memory is especially persistent. The current study explored whether this applies to a form of perceptual learning, in which experience of an odor mixture results in greater judged similarity between its elements. Experiment 1A contrasted 2 forms of interference procedure, "compound" (mixture AW, followed by presentation of new mixtures…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Stimuli, Sensory Experience, Memory
Stevenson, Richard J.; Case, Trevor I.; Boakes, Robert A. – Learning and Motivation, 2005
Experiencing two odors as a mixture can later increase their perceived similarity when presented separately. Such an increase in similarity can be used as an implicit measure of how well participants remember the mixture. Three experiments tested the resistance to interference of this effect by first giving participants exposure to two 2-odor…
Descriptors: Memory, Tests, College Freshmen, Experimental Psychology

Baddeley, Alan – Psychological Review, 1994
George A. Miller's essay gives a clear account of information theory and demonstrates how the concept of limited channel capacity can be applied across sensory dimensions. Its major influence has been demonstrating that immediate memory span is relatively insensitive to the amount of information per item. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Information Theory, Information Utilization, Memory

Busey, Thomas A.; Loftus, Geoffrey R. – Psychological Review, 1994
A theory of visual information acquisition and visual memory is described that conjoins two models that have been used to describe low-level perceptual and higher level cognitive processes. Six experiments with 21 adult observers generally support the theory, although some weakness is discussed. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adults, Cognitive Processes, Memory, Observation
Waite, Sue – Education 3-13, 2007
Potential benefits for learning that the outdoors may hold have been brought into increased focus in the UK by the recent introduction of a manifesto for learning outside the classroom (DfES, "Learning outside the classroom: manifesto"; Nottingham, Department for Education and Skills, 2006). This article draws on two recent studies of…
Descriptors: Outdoor Education, Foreign Countries, Elementary School Teachers, Elementary School Students
Gureckis, Todd M.; Love, Bradley C. – Infancy, 2004
Computational models of infant categorization often fail to elaborate the transitional mechanisms that allow infants to achieve adult performance. In this article, we apply a successful connectionist model of adult category learning to developmental data. The Supervised and Unsupervised Stratified Adaptive Incremental Network (SUSTAIN) model is…
Descriptors: Infants, Classification, Adult Learning, Computation