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Persistence of Sleep Problems in Children with Anxiety and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders
Hansen, Berit Hjelde; Skirbekk, Benedicte; Oerbeck, Beate; Wentzel-Larsen, Tore; Kristensen, Hanne – Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 2013
This study examines the persistence of sleep problems over 18 months in 76 referred children with anxiety disorders and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) and 31 nonreferred controls, and explores predictors of sleep problems at follow-up (T2) in the referred children. Diagnoses were assessed at initial assessment (T1) using the…
Descriptors: Persistence, Educational Attainment, Anxiety Disorders, Anxiety
Zajenkowski, Marcin; Styla, Rafal; Szymanik, Jakub – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2011
We compared the processing of natural language quantifiers in a group of patients with schizophrenia and a healthy control group. In both groups, the difficulty of the quantifiers was consistent with computational predictions, and patients with schizophrenia took more time to solve the problems. However, they were significantly less accurate only…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Schizophrenia, Language Impairments, Patients
Villatte, Matthieu; Monestes, Jean-Louis; McHugh, Louise; Freixa i Baque, Esteve; Loas, Gwenole; Loas, Amiens – International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2008
The current study aimed to compare deictic relational responding and Theory of Mind (ToM) performances in 60 non-clinical young adults with a profile of high versus low social anhedonia in order to investigate a possible link between social anhedonia and ToM functioning. The results indicated that social anhedonic participants were less accurate…
Descriptors: Young Adults, Cognitive Development, Behavioral Science Research, Experimental Groups
Janssen, Joost; Parellada, Mara; Moreno, Dolores; Graell, Montserrat; Fraguas, David; Zabala, Arantzazu; Vazquez, Veronica Garcia; Desco, Manuel; Arango, Celso – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2008
The regional gray matter volumes of adolescents with first-episode psychosis are compared with those of a control group. Magnetic resonance imaging was conducted on 70 patients with early onset FEP and on 51 individuals without FEP. Findings revealed that volume deficits in the left medial frontal gray matter were common in individuals with…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Brain, Psychosis, Patients
Cavezian, Celine; Danckert, James; Lerond, Jerome; Dalery, Jean; d'Amato, Thierry; Saoud, Mohamed – Brain and Cognition, 2007
Previous studies have suggested a right hemineglect in schizophrenia, however few assessed possible visual-perceptual implication in this lateralized anomaly. A manual line bisection without (i.e., lines presented on their own) or with a local cueing paradigm (i.e., a number placed at one or both ends of the line) and the Motor-free Visual…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Schizophrenia, Depression (Psychology), Patients
Woods, Steven Paul; Weinborn, Michael; Posada, Carolina; O'Grady, Joy – Brain and Language, 2007
It has been hypothesized that nouns and verbs are processed within relatively separable semantic memory networks. Although abnormal semantic processing is a common feature of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, no prior studies have specifically examined the comparability of noun and verb generation deficits in schizophrenia. In the current study,…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Verbs, Nouns, Language Impairments
Pedersen, Anya; Siegmund, Ansgar; Ohrmann, Patricia; Rist, Fred; Rothermundt, Matthias; Suslow, Thomas; Arolt, Volker – Neuropsychologia, 2008
A high prevalence of deficits in explicit learning has been reported for schizophrenic patients, but it is less clear whether these patients are impaired in implicit learning. Deficits in implicit learning indicative of a fronto-striatal dysfunction have been reported using a serial reaction-time task (SRT), but the impact of typical neuroleptic…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Psychopathology, Patients, Incidence