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Steinmeyer, Georg – IRAL, 1987
Explains how the "futur anterieur" is often used to indicate past time in French grammar. Using authentic evidence from a news magazine, some hypotheses on the conditions of use of the "futur anterieur" are suggested. Criteria for distinguishing past tense functions from modal functions are also presented. (TR)
Descriptors: French, Language Usage, Syntax, Tenses (Grammar)
Westney, Paul – IRAL, 1986
Examines epistemic modality in English, the kinds of qualification a basic statement like "he's right" undergoes when changed to "I think he's right" or "he must be right," and creates a structure for its analysis. Simple scales of modality are rejected and pedagogical implications are discussed. (MSE)
Descriptors: Coherence, Comparative Analysis, Componential Analysis, English
Hatim, Basil – IRAL, 1989
Explores the possible applications of text linguistics in the field of translation teaching, focusing on the analysis of discourse texture within Functional Sentence Perspective and Theme-Rheme Theory. It is concluded that texture provides the means for the realization of discourse intentions (context). (OD)
Descriptors: Arabic, Discourse Analysis, Higher Education, Language Research