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Wu, Bing; Klatzky, Roberta L.; Stetten, George D. – Cognition, 2012
We extended the classic anorthoscopic viewing procedure to test a model of visualization of 3D structures from 2D cross-sections. Four experiments were conducted to examine key processes described in the model, localizing cross-sections within a common frame of reference and spatiotemporal integration of cross sections into a hierarchical object…
Descriptors: Visualization, Spatial Ability, Prediction, Visual Stimuli
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Staub, Adrian – Cognition, 2010
Speakers are known to make subject-verb agreement errors both when a number-mismatching noun intervenes between the head of the subject phrase and the verb (e.g., "*The key to the cabinets are on the table") and in configurations in which there is a number-mismatching noun that does not intervene (e.g., "*The cabinets that the key open are on the…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Verbs, Nouns, Grammar
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Friedman-Hill, Stacia R.; Wagman, Meryl R.; Gex, Saskia E.; Pine, Daniel S.; Leibenluft, Ellen; Ungerleider, Leslie G. – Cognition, 2010
In this study, we attempted to clarify whether distractibility in ADHD might arise from increased sensory-driven interference or from inefficient top-down control. We employed an attentional filtering paradigm in which discrimination difficulty and distractor salience (amount of image "graying") were parametrically manipulated. Increased…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Cognitive Processes, Children, Error Patterns
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Martin, Maryanne; Jones, Gregory V. – Cognition, 2007
Studies of autobiographical memory have shown that observed levels of incidental learning are often relatively low. Do low levels of retention result simply from a low learning rate, or is learning also asymptotic? To address this question, it is necessary to trace performance over a large number of learning opportunities, and this was carried out…
Descriptors: Retention (Psychology), Memory, Incidental Learning, Telecommunications