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Direct linkLuoto, Jennifer; Klette, Kirsti; Blikstad-Balas, Marte – Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 2023
Capturing and measuring instructional patterns by using standardized observation manuals has become increasingly popular in classroom research. While researchers argue that a common vocabulary of teaching is necessary for the field of classroom research to move forward, instructional features vary across classrooms and contexts, which poses…
Descriptors: Educational Quality, Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness, Bias
