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Back, Christine J.; Hsin, JD S. – Congressional Research Service, 2019
The last several years have seen renewed debate over the role that race plays in higher education--a debate over "affirmative action." The report first considers "affirmative action" in its original sense: the "mandatory" race-conscious measures that the federal courts have imposed on "de jure" segregated…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Equal Protection, Higher Education, Federal Courts
Jaschik, Scott – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1994
A federal appeals court ordered new trials on whether curriculum at Alabama's predominantly white colleges discriminates against blacks by lacking content on black thought and history, and whether much of the state land-grant program should be shifted from Auburn University to Alabama A&M, a historically black institution. (MSE)
Descriptors: Black Colleges, Black Culture, Black History, College Curriculum
Jaschik, Scott – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1995
A federal district judge ruled that state officials failed to demonstrate the need to close Mississippi Valley State University and merge Mississippi University for Women with Mississippi State University to meet desegregation requirements. He ordered Mississippi to provide additional funds to two other black colleges, and approved a state plan…
Descriptors: Admission Criteria, Black Colleges, College Administration, College Desegregation
Lassner, Lee M. – 1997
The United States Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision in the Rosenberger case, ruled that the University of Virginia had violated the free speech clause of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution by refusing to subsidize a Christian student publication. The magazine, "Wide Awake," was published by a student organization that…
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Court Doctrine, Court Litigation, Federal Courts
Campbell, William A. – 1974
The restrictions of State constitutional provisions on the use of public funds for parochial schools and the interplay between State constitutional provisions and the First Amendment dominated issues of school finance. Other prominent issues included the extent to which public funds can support auxiliary services and the effect of State…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Administration, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education
Alexander, David; Nava, Alfonso – 1977
This book's purpose is to satisfy a perceived need for a straightforward, non-academic, non-bureaucratically worded guide to bilingual education planning and to provide objective information on compliance procedures and federal and state funding opportunities to school district policy planners, whether they be administrators, teachers, or parents.…
Descriptors: Administrator Guides, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Schools, Bilingual Students