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Costanzo, Mark A. – Teaching of Psychology, 2013
Teachers can incorporate topics in forensic psychology into lower level courses to increase student interest and to show how psychological processes influence outcomes in high-stakes applied contexts. One such topic is eyewitness identification, which teachers can use to show how stress affects memory and how memories can become distorted during…
Descriptors: Criminals, Justice, Criminal Law, Law Enforcement
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Steele, Shelly D.; Minshew, Nancy J.; Luna, Beatriz; Sweeney, John A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2007
Previous studies have reported working memory deficits in autism, but this finding has been inconsistent. One possibility is that deficits in this domain may be present only when working memory load exceeds some limited capacity. High-functioning individuals with autism performed the CANTAB computerized test of spatial working memory. Individuals…
Descriptors: Search Strategies, Autism, Memory, Spatial Ability
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Dougherty, Michael R.; Sprenger, Amber – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2006
This article introduces 2 new sources of bias in probability judgment, discrimination failure and inhibition failure, which are conceptualized as arising from an interaction between error prone memory processes and a support theory like comparison process. Both sources of bias stem from the influence of irrelevant information on participants'…
Descriptors: Bias, Probability, Error Patterns, Memory
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Glickman, Mark E.; Gray, Jeremy R.; Morales, Carlos J. – Psychometrika, 2005
Both the speed and accuracy of responding are important measures of performance. A well-known interpretive difficulty is that participants may differ in their strategy, trading speed for accuracy, with no change in underlying competence. Another difficulty arises when participants respond slowly and inaccurately (rather than quickly but…
Descriptors: Memory, Reaction Time, Cognitive Processes, Attention Control