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Dill, Vicky – Educational Leadership, 2015
The bank foreclosed on your home because your parents divorced and don't have enough money to pay the mortgage. You're locked out of your house. Where will the family sleep? Most families turn to friends and relatives at times like these. That's why about 75 percent of the 1,258,182 homeless students in the United States live…
Descriptors: Trauma, Homeless People, Living Standards, Family Life
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Thomas, Brian L.; Cutler, Marlo; Novak, Cheryl – Learning and Motivation, 2012
Two studies using an ABA design examined the Extinction and renewal of conditioned barpress suppression. Following lights-off and foot shock pairings in Context A, rats were placed in Context B and were given either a standard counterconditioning procedure where the lights-off CS was paired with a novel food US delivered freely or a modified…
Descriptors: Fear, Cognitive Development, Inhibition, Animals
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Helfinstein, Sarah M.; Fox, Nathan A.; Pine, Daniel S. – Developmental Psychology, 2012
Behavioral inhibition is a temperament characterized in infancy and early childhood by a tendency to withdraw from novel or unfamiliar stimuli. Children exhibiting this disposition, relative to children with other dispositions, are more socially reticent, less likely to initiate interaction with peers, and more likely to develop anxiety over time.…
Descriptors: Fear, Inhibition, Cues, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Moul, Caroline; Killcross, Simon; Dadds, Mark R. – Psychological Review, 2012
This article introduces a novel hypothesis regarding amygdala function in psychopathy. The first part of this article introduces the concept of psychopathy and describes the main cognitive and affective impairments demonstrated by this population; that is, a deficit in fear-recognition, lower conditioned fear responses and poor performance in…
Descriptors: Fear, Comparative Analysis, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Psychopathology
Moore, Kristin Anderson; Collins, Ashleigh; Bronte-Tinkew, Jacinta – Child Trends, 2010
Perhaps one of the fastest ways to improve the quality of out-of-school time programs would be to replace practices that individuals know do not work with practices that appear to be more effective. In this brief, the authors highlight lessons from an expanding body of knowledge about specific program practices that should be avoided or minimized…
Descriptors: After School Programs, Program Effectiveness, Educational Practices, Negative Attitudes