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Gennari, Silvia P.; MacDonald, Maryellen C. – Cognition, 2009
Six studies investigated the relationship between production and comprehension by examining how relative clause production mechanisms influence the probabilistic information used by comprehenders to understand these structures. Two production experiments show that accessibility-based mechanisms that are influenced by noun animacy and verb type…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Verbs, Nouns, Probability
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Magnuson, James S.; Tanenhaus, Michael K.; Aslin, Richard N. – Cognition, 2008
In many domains of cognitive processing there is strong support for bottom-up priority and delayed top-down (contextual) integration. We ask whether this applies to supra-lexical context that could potentially constrain lexical access. Previous findings of early context integration in word recognition have typically used constraints that can be…
Descriptors: Nouns, Word Recognition, Cognitive Processes, Form Classes (Languages)
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Barner, David; Snedeker, Jesse – Cognition, 2005
Three experiments explored the semantics of the mass-count distinction in young children and adults. In Experiments 1 and 2, the quantity judgments of participants provided evidence that some mass nouns refer to individuals, as such. Participants judged one large portion of stuff to be ''more'' than three tiny portions for substance-mass nouns…
Descriptors: Semantics, Young Children, Nouns, Syntax