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United States Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1915
The Committee on Teachers Salaries and Cost of Living presented its first report to the National Education Association in January, 1913. In the present report the committee is able to carry out in part one of the purposes of which it has had in mind from the beginning of its labors, namely a comparison of salaries paid in 1903-4--as recorded in…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Elementary School Teachers, Teacher Salaries, School Personnel
Needham, Nancy R. – Today's Education, 1982
The effort to obtain equal pay for teachers, especially for women teaching at the elementary school level, is traced briefly. Teachers are urged to resist salary bonuses for teachers of science and mathematics and to work instead to increase salaries for all teachers. (PP)
Descriptors: Demand Occupations, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Opportunities (Jobs)
Bawden, William T. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1920
The high school is the pupil's college. Upon its character, its spirit, and its work depend not only the knowledge and skill, but also the ideas and mental attitude of a very large majority of the men and women who will rise to positions of influence in industrial, social, and civic life. The preparation and later success of those who enter…
Descriptors: Educational History, Principals, High Schools, School Administration
Deffenbaugh, W. S. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1925
The document reports on recent movements regarding day schools within city school systems; reviews on other activities, such as night schools, continuation schools special schools, etc. may appear in other chapters of the Biennial Survey of Education. This bulletin summarizes findings with regard to: administration, including adapting the school…
Descriptors: Urban Schools, Teacher Improvement, Salary Wage Differentials, Day Schools
Chenoweth, Karin – American Educator, 1999
Describes the strike teachers in Saint Paul (Minnesota) carried out in 1946 to protest poor working conditions and low salaries. These teachers stayed on the picket line for more than five weeks until they had won better school financing and higher salaries and affirmed the role of collective bargaining for teachers. (SLD)
Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Educational Finance, Educational History, Labor Demands

Passet, Joanne E. – Library Quarterly, 1990
Describes the work of itinerant librarians in the United States who organized library collections across the country from 1887-1915. Positive results included the widespread adoption of standard classification and cataloging schemes and the training of local librarians. However, low salaries and the practice of employing untrained people were also…
Descriptors: Cataloging, Classification, Community Involvement, Educational Background
Steffensen, James P. – Office of Education, US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1963
This bulletin is an examination of the practices and procedures for the administration of a merit salary policy as part of the teacher compensation program. It analyzes the procedures for the implementation of a merit salary policy in six school districts which are prominent examples in this field: Canton, Connecticut; Ladue, Missouri; Rich…
Descriptors: Educational History, Personnel Policy, Program Implementation, Program Administration
Labaree, David F. – 1986
The aim of this paper is to explore the process by which the high school teacher lost his position of power and privilege and to consider the implications of this process for a fuller understanding of the history of schooling during the period of decline. This change is analyzed by looking in both the earlier and later periods at three different…
Descriptors: Educational History, High Schools, Professional Autonomy, Professional Recognition
Butterworth, Julian E. – Office of Education, United States Department of the Interior, 1932
It is of interest from time to time to make studies or have studies made of the various ranks of the superintendency. One type of the superintendency, which is all in all the oldest and is found in every State, is the county superintendent of schools. He exists in more than 3,300 places. The return accompanying this blank was able to get a line on…
Descriptors: Superintendents, Counties, Marital Status, Administrator Characteristics
Cook, Katherine M. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1922
Supervision as understood in well-organized city systems has little resemblance to the annual visitation of schools as practiced by many county or other rural superintendents. The majority of these officers are fully conscious of the limitations imposed upon them by the conditions under which they work and they are active in their efforts to…
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Educational Administration, Superintendents, Counties
Deffenbaugh, Walter S. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1922
In this bulletin are given the salaries paid administrative and supervisory officers in cities having a population of 25,000 or over, also the salaries paid all employees connected with the school administrative offices in cities having a population of over 100,000. Unfortunately some of the superintendents in this group of cities did not report…
Descriptors: Superintendents, Boards of Education, Educational History, Urban Schools
Flanagan, Sherman E. – Office of Education, United States Department of the Interior, 1937
The efficiency and moral of members of college faculties are dependent in a large measure on an assurance of economic security. In order, that they may render a high standard of service in teaching youth and in discovering knowledge for the benefit of society, protection for them and their families against the risks and anxieties of the future is…
Descriptors: Disabilities, College Faculty, Comprehensive Programs, Health Insurance
United States Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1909
The list of 52 institutions included in these tables is not sharply defined. In general it includes, in addition to fully organized state and territorial universities, such other institutions of higher education as are supported, at least in part, by the several States. It does not include state normal schools nor high schools. Of the 82…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Federal Aid, Statistical Data, State Universities
Deffenbaugh, W. S. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1915
A request was made to prepare a bulletin setting forth as clearly as possible the duties and responsibilities of school boards of small cities and towns, their methods of work, and such other matters as would be helpful to such boards in the successful performance of their important duties. In response to this request, the study presented in this…
Descriptors: Enrollment, Educational Administration, School Administration, Boards of Education
Abbot, Julia Wade – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1923
There has been a material increase in the number of kindergartens and in the number of kindergarten children enrolled in the public schools during the year 1919-20 in spite of after-war conditions. During the war there was no increase in kindergartens throughout the United States. Since the war, increased school budgets, due to building programs…
Descriptors: Kindergarten, Nursery Schools, Salaries, Educational Change