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Direct linkEnns, Carolyn Zerbe; Kasai, Makiko – Counseling Psychologist, 2003
Hakoniwa (ha ko ne wa), or Sandplay therapy, is an action-oriented and artistic psychotherapy practiced in Japan and the West. In contrast to most Western psychotherapies, which emphasize verbal and direct expression, linear and cause-effect thinking, and a distinction between physical and mental well-being, Hakoniwa makes significant use of…
Descriptors: Nonverbal Communication, Foreign Countries, Psychotherapy, Counseling Techniques
