Descriptor
Author
Ohanian, Susan | 1 |
Zimmerman, Enid | 1 |
Publication Type
Journal Articles | 2 |
Reports - Descriptive | 2 |
Opinion Papers | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Practitioners | 1 |
Researchers | 1 |
Teachers | 1 |
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Goals 2000 | 2 |
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Ohanian, Susan – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Goals 2000 is the offspring of "A Nation at Risk," a 1983 teacher- and school-bashing report. IBM CEO Louis Gerstner named the problem and defined the solution, claiming the need for choice, competition, and technology, recasting students as human capital, and marketizing the teacher/community relationship. Tables summarize critics'…
Descriptors: Competency Based Education, Competition, Conservatism, Dropout Rate

Zimmerman, Enid – Visual Arts Research, 1994
Discusses issues related to standardized testing and a national art curriculum. Maintains that cultural diversity among students makes valid and fair assessment difficult. Argues that teachers should be trained in the use of authentic assessment methods. (CFR)
Descriptors: Art Education, Art Teachers, Cultural Pluralism, Culture Fair Tests