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Walden, Lavada M.; Kritsonis, William Allan – Online Submission, 2008
The author looks at critical dialogue surrounding the causes for the alarming high numbers of high school dropouts in states that use high stakes standardized testing mandated by the No Child Left Behind Act, and investigates the perceived correlations between high stakes testing and high numbers of high school dropouts of minority students.
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Dropouts, Testing, Standardized Tests
Enoch, Jessica – College English, 2008
Nineteenth-century American leaders in education came to advocate a redesign of the schoolroom that resulted in its being seen as more the province of female teachers than of male teachers. This discourse of reform serves as a case study of how space itself may be rhetorically "gendered." (Contains 1 figure and 9 notes.)
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Educational History, Educational Change, Women Faculty
Templer, Donald I. – American Psychologist, 2006
While praising the Sternberg et al. article, the present author has a couple of concerns. One is that the authors imply that the question of whether the Black-White IQ discrepancy has a genetic component should be a closed issue. I maintain that no argument should be intelligence evolved in colder climates because of the greater difficulty in…
Descriptors: Ethnicity, Racial Differences, Intelligence Quotient, Psychologists
Mukhopadhyay, Carol; Henze, Rosemary C. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Drawing on work of contemporary biological anthropologists and other scientists, argues that biologically based racial differences are not scientifically valid, but are instead socially constructed categories. Draws implications for teachers, students, and society. Provides suggestions and resources for teachers and students to learn more about…
Descriptors: Anthropology, Biology, Elementary Secondary Education, Racial Differences

Altman, Karen E.; Nakayama, Thomas K. – Journal of Communication, 1991
Introduces some themes and concepts in feminist cultural studies through a dialogue. Concentrates on gender and race and identifies several problems for cultural studies when difference is the guiding concept of research. Concludes by proposing some alternatives when gender and racial differences are reconceptualized and written with a difference.…
Descriptors: Dialogs (Literary), Feminism, Racial Differences, Sex Differences
Helms, Janet E. – Counseling Psychologist, 2004
The effects of race, defined as individual-difference variables, on Black test takers' performance on tests of cognitive ability, knowledge, and skills have not been investigated in the traditional scholarly testing literature. Moreover, the scholarly testing community has been unwilling to consider this alternative conceptualization of race as a…
Descriptors: Race, Cognitive Ability, Testing, Scores

Gladding, Samuel T. – Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 1999
The author relates how he experienced the Ku Klux Klan when he was nine years old and how the event woke him to the evils of racism and its many disguises. The author shares ways in which he has combated the "faceless" nature of racism in his life and in his role as a counselor. (Author)
Descriptors: Counselor Characteristics, Personal Narratives, Racial Bias, Racial Differences
Goldrick-Rab, Sara; Sorensen, Kia – Future of Children, 2010
Noting that access to higher education has expanded dramatically in the past several decades, Sara Goldrick-Rab and Kia Sorensen focus on how unmarried parents fare once they enter college. Contrary to the expectation that access to college consistently promotes family stability and economic security, the authors argue that deficiencies in current…
Descriptors: Counseling Services, Community Colleges, State Aid, College Attendance

Jones, Darielle L. – Social Work, 1979
African-American clients have in general been treated by mental health professionals who assess their behavior in terms of white culture and society. By failing to examine these clients in relation to their own culture, professionals may often arrive at distorted diagnoses that result in ineffective treatment. (Author)
Descriptors: Blacks, Counseling Effectiveness, Cultural Differences, Racial Differences
Miles, Dwight E. – Crisis, 1979
Although the suicide rate among Black Americans is rising, particularly among young Black females, little is known about the phenomenon. Much more research in this area is needed, as well as more effective suicide prevention programs. (RLV)
Descriptors: Black Stereotypes, Blacks, Environmental Influences, Females

Gordon, Robert A.; And Others – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1988
Asserts that fragmentation of academic disciplines handicaps efforts to deal rationally with problems arising from group differences in general intelligence. Contends that open discussions like those appearing in this special journal issue are necessary, and illustrates arguments through comments on moral, scientific, and legal concerns addressed…
Descriptors: Employment Practices, Intelligence, Occupational Tests, Racial Differences
Smith, Elizabeth Martinez – Library Journal, 1988
Defines the concept of racism and provides background on racism in the United States. Statistics showing the status of minority groups in the areas of the economy, government, housing, education, media, and health are presented. Attitudes toward Black managers in the corporate world are discussed, and several experiences with racism and prejudice…
Descriptors: Blacks, Business Administration, Racial Bias, Racial Differences

Davidson, Jeanette R. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 1992
Directs attention to a number of theories about African-American-white interracial marriage found in the literature of the social sciences. Notes that theories suggest that couples who marry interracially generally have ulterior motives for doing so. Soundness of these theories is refuted, and suggestions are presented for clinicians working with…
Descriptors: Bias, Cultural Differences, Intermarriage, Negative Attitudes

Gonyea, Judith G. – Social Work, 1994
Explores emergence of concepts of advantaged elder and feminization of poverty. Calls it paradox that society has simultaneously embraced these two concepts when elderly population, especially subpopulation of those who are very old, is overwhelmingly female. Examines theoretical shortcomings of both concepts and proposes broader model of economic…
Descriptors: Females, Older Adults, Paradox, Poverty
Pontynen, Arthur – American Outlook, 2002
Recommends rejecting race (an aesthetic concept) and returning to the apprehension, appreciation, and realization of beauty. Discusses aesthetics and racism, racism and postmodernism, and postmodernism and despair. Explains that recognition of the continuum from aesthetics to beauty would mark the demise of aesthetics and the rise of a new and…
Descriptors: Aesthetic Values, Aesthetics, Postmodernism, Racial Bias