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Mueller, Siegfried – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 1983
Instructional validity indicates that a district is testing what is taught. Minimum standards of fairness in pursuing educational equity are proposed. The standards include efforts to remediate students who fail competency tests, use instructional validity studies; present an adequate opportunity to learn, make an appropriate use of results, and…
Descriptors: Educational Discrimination, Equal Education, Minimum Competency Testing, Remedial Programs

Greenberg, Karen L. – College Composition and Communication, 1982
Provides background information on the move toward competency testing in composition and the subsequent implications for college writing instructors. Examines problems inherent to developing a comptency based program at the college level and what composition teachers need to be aware of regarding such testing. (HTH)
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Higher Education, Minimum Competency Testing, Teacher Role

Livingston, Samuel A. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1982
To set a standard on the "beardedness" test (see TM 507 062) the probability that a student with a specific score will be judged as bearded must be estimated for each test score. To get an unbiased estimate of that probability, a representative sample of students at each test score level must be chosen. (BW)
Descriptors: Cutting Scores, Evaluation Methods, Graduation Requirements, Minimum Competency Testing

Rowley, Glenn L. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1982
Livingston's (TM 507 218) response to Rowley (TM 507 062) is compared with the original Zieky and Livingston formulation of the Contrasting Groups Method of setting standards. (BW)
Descriptors: Cutting Scores, Evaluation Methods, Graduation Requirements, Minimum Competency Testing
Bratton, Samuel E., Jr. – Tennessee Education, 1981
Raises philosophical and technical questions about the Tennessee minimum competency testing program, including: what subject and skills are basic; who determines what competencies are minimal; what should be the consequences of failure; who is responsible for remediation of failing students; do or should skills being taught match skills being…
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Minimum Competencies, Minimum Competency Testing, Secondary Education

Free, Mary G. – Teaching English in the Two-Year College, 1981
Discusses the growing interest in competency testing in writing at the college level, the growing dependence on minimal essays as the norm for "correct" composition, and the resulting decline in grace and style in college composition. (Author/HTH)
Descriptors: College English, Higher Education, Literary Styles, Minimum Competency Testing

Swartz, Stanley L. – Journal of the Association for the Study of Perception, 1980
Because Illinois public school districts have been mandated to develop a minimal competency testing policy by 1980, the Illinois Council for Exceptional Children commissioned a study on competency testing and the handicapped to generate recommendations that could be used by local districts in developing policy. Recommendations are listed.…
Descriptors: Disabilities, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Secondary Education, Individualized Education Programs

Baron, Joan Boykoff; Baron, Reuben M. – New Directions for Program Evaluation, 1980
Both the Evaluation Research Society and minimum competency testing proponents have searched for evaluation standards. A need exists for ethical standards which are universal and absolute, as well as methodolgical guidelines which are particular and relative. (CP)
Descriptors: Accountability, Codes of Ethics, Evaluation Needs, Guidelines
Taylor, Bob L. – North Central Association Quarterly, 1979
Summarizes and supports the position of the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Project Committee, which favors a state-provided educational framework of goals, funding, and monitoring technical assistance, and the establishment by local school districts of their own instructional programs that meet individual needs rather than…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Accountability, Basic Skills, Graduation Requirements

Tyo, John – Clearing House, 1979
The author presents an overview of the Competency-Based Education (CBE) movement, including the impetus for it and its advantages and disadvantages. (SJL)
Descriptors: Competency Based Education, Educational Innovation, Educational Legislation, Educational Trends

Shuman, R. Baird; Dilworth, Collett B., Jr. – Reading Horizons, 1979
Concludes that literature can serve the basic skills by providing a very powerful incentive for their mastery. (MKM)
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Elementary Secondary Education, Literature, Minimum Competency Testing

Gaski, Michele; Fawcett, Gay – Ohio Reading Teacher, 1999
Claims the data from the Ohio Proficiency Test is rich but hard to use. Describes a process for analyzing the data to make it more manageable. Provides suggestions for using the results to make data-driven decisions. (NH)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Data Interpretation, Elementary Education, Minimum Competency Testing

Swartz, Stanley L. – 1979
Recommendations are made by the Illinois Council for Exceptional Children regarding minimal competency testing (MCT) for handicapped children. The position endorses the use of the individualized education program (IEP) as the most appropriate device to insure an appropriate education for handicapped children. Legal issues involving discrimination…
Descriptors: Disabilities, Discriminatory Legislation, Elementary Secondary Education, Individualized Education Programs

Dexter, Coe F. – Social Science Record, 1987
Reviews some of the characteristics of the New York state social studies testing program and describes how new questions are developed for the test. (JDH)
Descriptors: Educational Testing, History, Minimum Competency Testing, Secondary Education

Urzillo, Robert L. – Contemporary Education, 1987
The popular educational reform trend toward competency testing is appropriate to measure achievement in the basic skills areas, but competency testing in core curriculum areas may cause teachers to teach for the test, lead to minimal standards at the expense of excellence, and stifle the transfer of learning and creativity. (CB)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Competency Based Education, Core Curriculum, Educational Change