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McKee, Saundra J. – Social Studies, 1988
Discusses the revision of the curriculum for college-bound students. States three apparent needs: conceptual knowledge, note- and test-taking skills, and critical thinking skills. Provides suggestions for developing these areas, devoting much attention to critical thinking. (GEA)
Descriptors: College Bound Students, Critical Thinking, Curriculum Development, Instructional Improvement

Whimbey, Arthur – Journal of Reading, 1985
Examines why analytical thinking should be a major focus of teaching in the reading and writing classroom. (HOD)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Communication Skills, Expository Writing

Amberg, Jay – American Scholar, 1982
The fact that the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) is susceptible to coaching does not mean it is a poor test. The abilities measured by it are acquired, apart from test-wiseness. Even though some uses of the scores in admissions may be discriminatory, the test itself is fair, uniform, and judiciously administered. (MSE)
Descriptors: Admission Criteria, Advance Organizers, College Entrance Examinations, Higher Education

Swatton, Peter – Research Papers in Education, 1995
British students completed assessments examining the extent to which they could control variables and ways factors like question format and context affected their test performance. Factors within the questions, rather than skills themselves, led to large variations in facility. Aspects of the questions themselves were the most significant…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Elementary School Students, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods

Lasley, Thomas J. – Clearing House, 1993
Describes the difficulties caused by educators holding to a view of teaching that assumes that there is one "pedagogically correct" way of running a classroom. Provides three examples of harmful pedagogical correctness ("untracked" classes, cooperative learning, and testing and test-wiseness). Argues that such dogmatic views of…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Cooperative Learning, Educational Change, Grouping (Instructional Purposes)

Jacobs, Howard L. – Contemporary Education, 1988
The current climate for excellence in education has set off a wave of reactions, especially in the demand for accountability based on the assessment of students' academic performance. The effects on one school district's summer school curriculum, and its implications for teachers, are discussed. (JL)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Curriculum Development, Elementary Education
Coffman, William E. – College Board Review, 1980
Test validity, coaching, the college admissions process, and achievement tests are discussed by the director of the Iowa Testing Programs. Data published on the SAT are examined. It is suggested that systematic instruction in problem-solving skills may improve not only test performance but also skills the test is designed to assess. (Author/MLW)
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Achievement Tests, Aptitude Tests, Higher Education
College Board Review, 1991
A group of eight educators and one law student discusses the most recent changes in the Scholastic Aptitude Test content and format, which will include a reasoning test and a battery of subject tests. Comments focus on general reactions, specific additions and deletions, test bias, implications for admissions, and coaching. (MSE)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, College Admission, College Entrance Examinations, Group Discussion

Mehrens, William A. – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 1991
Cohen and Hyman's response contains several misunderstandings of the original article by Mehrens and Kaminski. One frequently wishes to make inferences to a domain from a test, but teaching a specific performance and testing for that performance does not allow for a domain inference. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cheating, Criterion Referenced Tests, Educational Assessment, Inferences
Ligon, Glynn; Jones, Phil – 1981
So that comparisons of achievement test scores across campuses would be unaffected by variations in test preparation activities, the Austin Independent School District has set out to standardize all testwiseness instructions and practice testing across the school system. Appropriate preparation activity was defined as that which contributes to…
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Achievement Tests, Educational Planning, Elementary School Students
Peters, Cassandra A. – 1979
For the most part, standardized tests are verbal and presuppose that the test takers know the language, culture, and values of the test makers, who usually represent white, middle class language and values. The communication problems that minority groups face when taking standardized tests include phonological biases (especially when the tests are…
Descriptors: Communication Problems, Elementary Secondary Education, Minority Groups, Standardized Tests
Phelps, Richard P. – 2001
This document consists of 14 articles which appeared in the electronic news bulletin, "EducationNews.org," and which were part of a series on "Test Bashing," a discussion of the use of standardized tests that focuses on controversies surrounding the Texas Assessment of Academic Skills and test score improvements in Texas. The…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Tests, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education
Bond, Lloyd – New Directions for Testing and Measurement, 1981
While some forms of test bias (for example, bias in selection and prediction) appear amenable to definitional consensus, a definition of cultural bias will remain problematic so long as it is confused with the nature/nurture issue. (Author/BW)
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Evaluation Criteria, Experimenter Characteristics, Intelligence Differences
Milton, Ohmer – National Forum: Phi Kappa Phi Journal, 1980
It is suggested that little attention is given to understanding student concerns about testing: what will be tested, and in what depth. Reexamination is indicated for the purposes of testing, test quality and frequency, and instructor autonomy. Tests are seen as powerful determinants of learning that are often not used appropriately. (MSE)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Students, Higher Education, Measurement Objectives

Postman, Neil – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1980
Observes that the improvement of reading scores is not a legitimate educational goal, notes that reading abilities are inseparable from other modes of linguistic expression, and proposes many types of activities for teaching language in a context involving increasing knowledge of the uses of language in different subjects. (GT)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Definitions, Educational Objectives