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Ferguson, Janet, Comp. – 1982
Based on the proceedings of a workshop prompted by a study of science education in Canada conducted by the Science Council of Canada, this document examines the relationship between girls and science education. The workshop addressed three major questions: (1) To what extent are girls in Canadian schools avoiding the study of science? (2) What…
Descriptors: Elementary School Science, Elementary Secondary Education, Females, Foreign Countries
George, Donald A. – 1981
Written as part of a series for the Science Council of Canada, this publication focuses on elementary and secondary school science education as it effects students in general and those pursuing engineering and technical careers in particular. Section one examines post-Sputnik science education and claims that an overly narrow emphasis on pure…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Elementary School Science, Elementary Secondary Education, Engineering Education

Abimbola, I. O. – Science Education, 1988
Identifies and discusses the epistemological roots of various terms that have been used to describe student conceptions in the literature with a view to suggest which term science eductors should adopt. Argues that "alternative conceptions" is preferable to "alternative frameworks" for use in describing student conceptions in…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Concept Formation

Horwood, R. H. – Science Education, 1988
Examines ways in which description and explanation are used in science teaching, including word usage and the role of activities. Considers the desirable characteristics of explanation for teaching purposes. Raises major questions about explanation in science education. Shows the need to make a clear distinction between description and…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Curriculum Design, Educational Strategies, Elementary School Science

Hashweh, Maher – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1988
Calls for differentiating between three kinds of studies of students' conceptions in science, namely descriptive studies, explanatory studies, and studies attempting to foster conceptual change. Cites the literature about student perceptions and science instruction. (TW)
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Concept Formation, Elementary School Science, Elementary Secondary Education

Watson, Fletcher G. – Science Teacher, 1982
Discusses various issues in science curriculum/instruction and proposes that the National Science Teachers Association assume the responsibility for establishing quality science instruction. Topics/Issues include, among others, competencies science teachers will need in the future, computer oriented programs, and interdisciplinary science…
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Curriculum Development, Elementary School Science, Elementary Secondary Education

Lewin, Roger – Science, 1982
Summarizes the American Civil Liberties Union's (ACLU's) contention that Arkansas Act 590 (equal time to teaching creationism) is unconstitutional and highlights comments of various witnesses testifying during the trial. (SK)
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Creationism, Elementary School Science, Elementary Secondary Education

Zipko, Stephen J. – Science and Children, 1980
Describes an indoor-outdoor curriculum entitled Interdisciplinary Environmental Education Minicourses (IEEM). The program exposes junior high students to environmental issues through inquiry, field studies, guest speakers and debates. (Author/SA)
Descriptors: Ecology, Elementary School Science, Elementary Secondary Education, Environmental Education

McCulloch, Gary – Social Studies of Science, 1988
Explains a technocratic ideology--providing the future leaders of society--as main theme of school science reform. Describes the historical frameworks of interpretation. Discusses the growth and failure of the reform. (YP)
Descriptors: Educational Objectives, Elementary Education, Elementary School Science, Foreign Countries

Simmons, Deborah A. – Environmental Education and Information, 1988
Presented is a review of environmental ethics since the Belgrade Charter of 1976. Outlines seven ethical positions to be considered. Discusses ethics in environmental education practice. Focuses on four ways to lessen the dilemma of the presentation of values in environmental education. (CW)
Descriptors: Codes of Ethics, College Science, Educational Objectives, Elementary School Science
Mervis, Jeffrey – Scientist, 1991
The conventional wisdom on how tomorrow's scientists are identified and trained in elementary and secondary schools is being questioned. The importance and reasons behind encouraging students to stay in science and mathematics are emphasized. (KR)
Descriptors: Career Awareness, Career Choice, Curriculum Development, Dropout Prevention

Fleury, Stephen C.; Bentley, Michael L. – Teaching Education, 1991
Examines changes in elementary science teachers' education, noting the fragmented status of school science. Few elementary teachers have strong academic backgrounds in science or fundamental knowledge of elementary science program content. Understanding preservice teachers' alternative conceptions and misconceptions about the nature of science is…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Discovery Learning, Educational Change, Elementary Education

Watkinson, Anne – Education in Science, 1991
The idea of assessment driving the curriculum and the importance of assessing students constantly instead of using only standardized tests are discussed. Informal observations used by teachers as a way of assessing student progress is emphasized. The United Kingdom's National Curriculum assessment program are described. (KR)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, British National Curriculum, Curriculum Evaluation, Elementary Education
Duckworth, Eleanor; Hills, Shirley – Active Learner: A Foxfire Journal for Teachers, 1997
Suggests ways in which a teacher or visitor can tell whether children are gaining from their science activities: classroom presence of real things to learn from, children working with these materials, and more talking by students than by the teacher. Lists observational questions about student work, behavior, and communication that can be used to…
Descriptors: Active Learning, Classroom Communication, Classroom Environment, Elementary Education
Task Force on Women, Minorities, and the Handicapped in Science and Technology, Washington, DC. – 1988
The education pipeline in the United States from prekindergarten through the Ph.D. is failing to produce the workers needed to meet future demand. In the year 2000, 85 percent of new entrants to the workforce will be members of minority groups and women. The number of capable persons with disabilities will also rise. These three groups have…
Descriptors: College Science, Disabilities, Educational Objectives, Elementary School Science