The events that occurred during the Crusades, the encounter of Western and Eastern civilisations, led to certain modes of thinking and representations that are still evident today, overtly or subliminally. By revisiting some of the Western and Eastern chronicles of the first Crusade, we hope to capture the source of some of these images and to see…

Reuben Snake, a Winnebago elder, discusses the importance of living in harmony with creation; the significance of ceremonial life; the continuous struggle to maintain American Indian culture, values, and religious beliefs; and the importance of "reculturalization" through repatriation of sacred objects. (LP)