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Osmond, Marie Withers – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1984
Questions whether sex-role attitudes raised income in Acock and Edwards' sample (1982:587) and provides evidence which supports the thesis that occupational structure (not attitudes) determines female income. Concluded that the current challenge for sociologists appears to lie in finding and exploring the middle ground between these two…
Descriptors: Career Ladders, Employed Women, Employment Opportunities, Salaries
Holman, Norman D. – Drexel Library Quarterly, 1981
Discusses equality in the library workplace for women, specifically with respect to the issues associated with the concept of comparable pay for comparable work. Recent legislation related to comparable worth is reviewed, remaining problems and some potential solutions are outlined, and the role of library support staff is described. (JL)
Descriptors: Compensation (Remuneration), Employed Women, Employers, Equal Opportunities (Jobs)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Fogel, Walter – Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 1979
Investigates influences on occupational earnings by estimating a standard human capital equation across 175 occupational classifications, using mean 1969 male earnings as the dependent variable. The author finds it significant that the highest paid occupations included manager and self-employed groups while low paying ones included service and…
Descriptors: Economic Factors, Education, Educational Background, Employed Women
Galloway, Sue; O'Neill, June – American Libraries, 1985
Two essays address the issue of pay equity and present opinions favoring and opposing comparable-worth adjustments. Movement of women out of traditionally female jobs, the limits of "equal pay," fairness of comparable worth and market-based wages, implementation and efficiency of comparable worth system, and alternatives to comparable…
Descriptors: Employed Women, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Federal Regulation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Modigliani, Kathy – Young Children, 1988
Maintains that the reasons behind child care workers' low pay are inequitable wages for women, devaluation of children, and minimization of the skill involved in working with children. (BB)
Descriptors: Child Caregivers, Child Welfare, Day Care, Early Childhood Education
Smith, Barbara Ellen – State Government News, 1987
Women earn only 64 cents for every dollar earned by men. Five and a half million women number among the "working poor." The following are suggested for change: (1) raise the minimum wage; (2) institute gender- and race-blind pay scales; (3) establish child care centers; and (4) enforce anti-discrimination laws. (PS)
Descriptors: Comparable Worth, Day Care, Employed Women, Employment Practices
Acker, Joan – 1983
Only by recognizing that class is not gender neutral can the processes of class formation and reproduction be understood. Class is defined as a process in which human beings take an active part, rather than a structure of categories into which individuals may be inserted. Gender organizes or structures class in many different ways. For example,…
Descriptors: Capitalism, Employed Women, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Females
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Berger, Mark C. – Journal of Human Resources, 1983
Models of aggregate production are estimated and used to investigate the effects of changes in labor force composition on the recently observed decline in the earnings of college graduates relative to other workers and on the fall in the earnings of younger workers relative to older workers. (Author/SSH)
Descriptors: Age Differences, College Graduates, Economic Factors, Employed Women
Ehrenhalt, Samuel M. – USA Today, 1983
Examined are jobs and earnings trends, occupational projections, women and minorities in the professional job market, and population and labor force trends. It is likely that the college graduate of the 1980s will be substantially better off in the labor market than those with less education. (SR)
Descriptors: Career Planning, College Graduates, Employed Women, Employment Opportunities
Women's Bureau (DOL), Washington, DC. – 1985
More than 7 million workers in the United States today use computer-based video display terminals to do word and data processing; an overwhelming number of these workers are women. Women make up most of the occupational groups identified as "administrative support," and they are particularly affected by the changes taking place in the workplace.…
Descriptors: Automation, Clerical Occupations, Computer Oriented Programs, Computers
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France). Early Childhood and Family Education Unit. – 2002
Most female workers in developing countries do not have wage jobs. However, the preponderance of female workers in non-wage jobs is not consistent across all developing countries. It is highly likely that the proportion of non-wage female workers in developing countries is greater than is suggested by the statistics. Consequently, mothers in the…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Adult Education, Child Care, Child Caregivers