In Italian secondary schools, it is not literature that is studied but the history of literature; it is not philosophy that is studied but the history of philosophy. Similarly, in higher education, history students even have to take an exam in the history of historiography. This is to say that in Italy, history plays a key cultural role. That is…

Reflects on a small-scale survey of nine schools in England where results of the National Curriculum test in spelling were particularly high. Discusses common approaches among the schools, including the teaching of spelling patterns and phonics; the fostering of early independence in writing and reading; and the regular learning of spelling at…

A survey of 25 teachers from special schools in Great Britain concerning issues of assessment for Key Stage 1 of the National Curriculum reports on teacher training, administrative help, use of teacher assessment, reporting results, assessment modification, classroom organization, and pupil reactions. Curriculum implications are noted. (DB)