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Nichols, Sharon L. – National Education Policy Center, 2016
This Center for American Progress report examines whether states' adoption of standards-based policies predicts low-income students' NAEP achievement trends in fourth and eighth grade math and reading throughout the 2003-2013 decade. The report claims to analyze changes across five separate two-year intervals, but it only reports findings for…
Descriptors: School Effectiveness, Disadvantaged Schools, Poverty, Scores
Starr, Joshua P.; Spellings, Margaret – Education Next, 2014
More than 40 states plan to assess student performance with new tests tied to the Common Core State Standards. In summer 2013, results from Common Core-aligned tests in New York showed a steep decline in outcomes. Common Core advocates hailed the scores as an honest accounting of school and student performance, while others worried that they…
Descriptors: High Stakes Tests, State Standards, Academic Standards, Scores
Doyle, Christopher L. – American Educator, 2012
This author contends that contemporary issues classes no longer have currency, as standardized test results are the litmus test for education. In many schools, students are isolated from firsthand accounts and formal study of events that textbooks will one day proclaim as defining experiences of their generation. According to Doyle, schools tend…
Descriptors: Merit Pay, Test Results, Citizenship, Democracy

Handleman, Chester – Adolescence, 1980
Argues that drastic measures must be taken soon to alleviate the present depressed academic standards and academic achievement of high school and college students. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Standards, Instruction, Scores
School Administrator, 1990
Presents varied responses to Ramsay Selden's proposed student assessment reporting model in the same "School Administrator" issue. Opinions of the four educators surveyed range from outright rejection of score adjustment to statements stressing the importance of context and subgroup profiles. (MLH)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Elementary Secondary Education, Expectation, Scores

Berube, Clair T. – Clearing House, 2004
The National Standards movement seeks to raise the quality of the American educational system. According to one of its chief architects, Diane Ravitch (2000), national standards give clear expectations for students, teachers, parents, colleges, and employers that will result in improved student achievement. Forty-nine of the fifty states (save…
Descriptors: Standardized Tests, Multiple Choice Tests, Scores, State Standards
Ratzlaff, Harold C. – Improving College and University Teaching, 1980
Five approaches to grading student tests are described and their advantages and limitations are examined. It is suggested that the fifth approach, which takes into account the general ability level of the class and applies predetermined percentages to determine the number of students receiving each grade, is the most rational approach. (JMD)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, College Instruction, Grades (Scholastic), Grading
Krause, Tom – School Administrator, 2005
Mandated state testing, college entrance exams and their perceived need for higher and higher grade point averages have raised the anxiety levels felt by many of the average students. Too much focus is placed on state test scores and college entrance standards with not enough focus on the true level of the students. The author contends that…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Academic Failure, Achievement Tests, Scores
Livingston, Samuel A. – 1982
In the specific methods of standard setting in testing, judgments about individuals being tested, contrasting groups being tested, and judgments about the test items are discussed. In judgments about individual test-takers, assumptions are presented based on the knowledge and skills the test is intended to measure, the test-takers' skills at the…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Criteria, Evaluators
Bracey, Gerald W. – 1995
American public education has gradually evolved from a focus on the "disciplined mind" attainable by only a few to a focus on observable outcomes, purportedly attainable by all. This book offers a historical study of assessment, standards, outcomes, and criticism in U.S. public schools. Chapter 1 provides a selective history of education, focusing…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Criteria
Neill, Monty – American School Board Journal, 2003
This article argues that standardized tests mandated by No Child Left Behind Act will not produce improved learning opportunities and outcomes. It offers three recommendations for changing educational practices and the law: Districts and states must emphasize assessment for learning; districts should implement new forms of accountability; people…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Standards, Accountability, Educational Assessment

Brooks, Martin G.; Brooks, Jacqueline Grennon – Educational Leadership, 1999
Attempting to capture the complexity of learning on standardized state assessments severely limits student knowledge and expression. Inevitably, schools reduce the curriculum to what is covered on tests. Students control their learning. Constructivist teachers structure lessons around big ideas, value relevance, and strive to challenge students'…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Constructivism (Learning), Costs, Elementary Secondary Education

Trelease, Jim – Catholic Library World, 1995
Discusses the false assumptions that indicate students are less intelligent than in the past. Topics include a historical perspective of college student problems; standards that kept all but the elite out of education; S.A.T. (Scholastic Aptitude Test) scores; social influences; the complexity of today's economy; and the importance of reading.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Standards, Comparative Analysis, Economic Factors
Popham, W. James – American School Board Journal, 2003
Claims that standards-based tests neither measure skills and knowledge accurately nor help educators do a better instructional job. The article offers suggestions in four areas to make the tests contribute to improved instruction: measurement of content standards; descriptions of standards; standard-by-standard reporting; and locally administered…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Standards, Cognitive Tests, Educational Testing

Dunn, Andrew – Educational Leadership, 1993
National testing will not improve teacher's genius, students' prospects in life, or learning opportunities in school's immediate surroundings. Too much emphasis will be placed on comparisons among districts, counties, and states. Money will be pumped into raising scores, not decreasing class size or giving teachers more time to work with children.…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Class Size, Comparative Education, Educational Opportunities
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