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Sternberg, Robert J. – Journal of Reading, 1991
Describes a dozen ways in which reading tests are at variance in their demands with the demands of reading as it occurs in everyday life. Suggests that these sources of variance render reading tests considerably less valid as measures of real world reading behavior than most people want to believe. (RS)
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Reading Tests, Secondary Education, Test Reliability
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Henk, William A. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1982
Critically reviews an earlier published study that assessed the sensitivity of the cloze procedure to intersentential integration. (AEA)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Reading Comprehension, Reading Research, Reading Tests
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Danielson, Kathy Everts – Reading Horizons, 1987
Lists the dangers of readability formulas and concludes that while they may be a necessary evil, they should not be used as the underlying structure of a reading program. (FL)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Readability Formulas, Reading Comprehension, Reading Instruction
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Phelps, Stephen; And Others – Journal of Reading, 1985
Reviews the Spadafore Diagnostic Reading Test, which is used to determine decoding and reading comprehension levels and to give detailed diagnostic information. Concludes that it is not an improvement on similar inventories published previously. (HOD)
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Diagnostic Tests, Reading Comprehension, Reading Diagnosis
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Hanna, Gerald S.; Bennett, Judith A. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1984
The presently viewed role and utility of measures of instructional sensitivity are summarized. A case is made that the rationale for the assessment of instructional sensitivity can be applied to all achievement tests and should not be restricted to criterion-referenced mastery tests. (Author/BW)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Context Effect, Criterion Referenced Tests, Mastery Tests
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Schell, Leo M. – Reading Teacher, 1984
Discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Reading Yardsticks, a criterion referenced test. Concludes that there are significant problems associated with its effective use. (FL)
Descriptors: Criterion Referenced Tests, Elementary Education, Reading Achievement, Reading Comprehension
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Valencia, Sheila; Pearson, P. David – Reading Teacher, 1987
Argues that the tests used to measure reading achievement do not reflect recent advances in the understanding of the reading process, and that effective instruction best can be fostered by resolving the discrepancy between what is known and what is measured. (FL)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Reading Achievement, Reading Comprehension, Reading Instruction
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Eaves, Ronald C.; Simpson, Robert G. – Psychology in the Schools, 1986
Contends that erroneous conclusions concerning intraindividual strengths may result when comparing scaled scores on subtests of The Test of Reading Comprehension. Examination of scaled scores may seem to indicate that a given student has performed better on one subtest than on another when the difference between the two scores is not statistically…
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Comparative Analysis, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students
Allen, JoBeth – 1979
Much of what has developed in the testing of reading harkens back to the days of the "Cult of Efficiency" movement in education that can be largely attributed to Frederick Winslow Taylor. Taylor spent most of his productive years studying time and motion in an attempt to streamline industrial production so that people could work as…
Descriptors: Educational History, Educational Philosophy, Efficiency, Minimum Competency Testing
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Markham, Paul – Unterrichtspraxis, 1985
Discusses psycholinguistic models of reading comprehension and presents general guidelines for reading comprehension testing in a second language. The guidelines focus on content validity, construct validity, and predictive validity. Suggestious are given for ways teachers can prepare students for tests and avoid problems in each of the three…
Descriptors: German, Language Tests, Predictive Validity, Psycholinguistics
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Mather, Peter W.; And Others – Journal of Reading, 1985
Examines the changes made in the Nelson Reading Skills Test, Forms 3 and 4, noting that the authors of the revised test have strengthened the test by requiring students to define words in context and by adding sections related to phonic skills, word parts, and reading rate. (HOD)
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Elementary Secondary Education, Reading Comprehension, Reading Rate
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Sawyer, Diane J.; And Others – Reading Teacher, 1986
Examines The GAR, which is intended as a group assessment of reading ability for elementary and secondary school students in the areas of reading level, comprehension, study skills, and reading interests. Concludes that the test has many shortcomings. (FL)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Group Testing, Informal Reading Inventories, Reading Comprehension
Dixon, John; Stratta, Leslie – 1986
Elaborated as a response to a traditional set of secondary school poetry examinations that are called "sterile and outmoded," this report resulted from a series of seminars held in England by literature educators. The report offers extensive guidelines for modernizing the exams, examples of student critical writing about particular poems, and…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Improvement, Educational Innovation, Evaluation Criteria