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Hirsch, E. D., Jr. – Principal, 2010
Every two years the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), "the Nation's Report Card," reports the nation's average reading and math scores in grades 4 and 8. Despite the strong focus on reading under the 2001 No Child Left Behind law, the recent 2009 reading scores were not statistically different from those of 2007, which…
Descriptors: Report Cards, Reading, Federal Legislation, State Standards
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cook, Ann; And Others – National Elementary Principal, 1980
Examines the controversy surrounding the administration of the Metropolitan Achievement Test on reading and the subsequent recall of the results data by the chancellor of the New York City schools. (IRT)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Reading, Reading Tests, Standardized Tests
International Reading Association, Newark, DE. – 1999
High-stakes testing means that one test is used to make important decisions about students, teachers, and schools. This paper comes out against high-stakes testing, taking the position that the central concern is that testing has become a means of controlling instruction as opposed to a way of gathering information to help students become better…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, High Stakes Tests, Position Papers, Reading
Gee, James Paul – Journal of Urban and Cultural Studies, 1992
Explores what is meant by reading, noting that to read is to respond appropriately to a specific consensus centered on certain values and that the consensus is achieved among persons whose paths through life have come together with members of dominant discourses in society. (SLD)
Descriptors: Definitions, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Literacy
Shannon, Albert S., Ed. – Journal of Children and Youth, 1982
Sex differences in school learning are examined with a focus on how the variable of gender affects the teaching, learning, development, and behavior of children. The initial entries in this collection of articles focus on reading: the reading interests of girls and boys, sex bias and stereotyping in reading tests, and the influence of gender,…
Descriptors: Children, Communication Skills, Comprehension, Elementary Education