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Fields, Cheryl M. – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1984
A court decision rejecting the charge of the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (A.I.A.W.) that the National Collegiate Athletics Association forced it out of operation by engaging in anticompetitive actions to induce members to leave the A.I.A.W. is discussed, including excerpts of the court's opinion. (MSE)
Descriptors: Athletics, Competition, Court Litigation, Federal Legislation
Spears, Betty – National Forum: Phi Kappa Phi Journal, 1982
While contemporary society struggles with redefining the role of women, college women in sports are learning the same social lesson from sports that men have learned for years (aggressiveness, cooperation, and the ability to take both physical and emotional hardship and recover). (MLW)
Descriptors: Cultural Influences, Females, Higher Education, History
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Orleans, Jeffrey H. – Educational Record, 1982
Pursuit of a legislative exemption under Title IX for revenue-producing men's sports is seen as not in the best interests of athletes or colleges. A special exemption for revenue-producing sports may strengthen arguments for treating them as commercial rather than nonprofit activities. (MLW)
Descriptors: Athletics, Court Litigation, Equal Education, Federal Legislation
Bandy, Susan J. – 1981
This paper examines the development of women's sports during the first three decades of the 20th century and compares it with the development of the women's movement during the same period. In so doing, the paper focuses on the views of female physical educators and female athletes and on their participation in sport. These views and the…
Descriptors: Athletes, Attitude Change, Attitudes, Competition