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Gould, Franklin – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Argues that New Hampshire high-stakes test administered at the end of the third grade is flawed and thus should be discontinued because the questions are not only too abstract, but beyond the knowledge and experience of most third graders. (Contains 23 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Criticism, Grade 3, High Stakes Tests
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Stott, Jon C. – Children's Literature in Education, 1987
Suggests that children, even in early elementary grades, can grasp basic elements of children's literature using a spiralled sequence story curriculum, which helps them examine types of character, such as the trickster; elements of plot, such as the journey; and generally see patterns in the stories they read. (JC)
Descriptors: Characterization, Childrens Literature, Critical Reading, Curriculum Development
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Vogel, Robert – Computers in the Schools, 1989
Criticizes the statistical methods used in a previously published article that compared a commercially produced computer program with traditional teaching methods. Measures of instructional effectiveness are described, the assignment of student pairs is examined, and the use of blocking variables with analysis of variance is discussed. (LRW)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Computer Assisted Instruction, Courseware, Criticism