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Gundrum, Monica; Lietaer, Germain; Van Hees-Matthijssen, Christiane – British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 1999
Reproduces the transcript of one of Carl Rogers' filmed therapeutic sessions with Miss Mun, followed by an empirical and clinical-qualitative analysis. Five task oriented processes are examined in detail: the evocative impact of reflections of feeling; empathic affirmation as a marker of intense vulnerability; focusing reflections; working with…
Descriptors: Counseling Theories, Empathy, Nondirective Counseling, Psychiatry

Heppner, P. Paul – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1989
Responds to Gelatt's conception of decision making in counseling. Concurs with need for a broader view of human reasoning that includes complex processes, both rational and intuitive. Advocates examination of how clients think, feel, and behave as they process information during counseling. (Author/TE)
Descriptors: Counseling Theories, Counselor Attitudes, Counselor Client Relationship, Counselor Role
Ede, Lisa – 1983
The Rogerian argument, as described by Young, Baker, and Pike in "Rhetoric: Discovery and Change," misrepresents Carl Rogers's own principles. Addressing the need for improved interpersonal communication both within and outside of therapy, Rogers describes three conditions for "listening with understanding": congruence, or…
Descriptors: Counseling Theories, Emotional Response, Empathy, Interpersonal Communication