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Murayama, Kou; Elliot, Andrew J. – Psychological Bulletin, 2012
In their commentary, D. W. Johnson, Johnson, and Roseth (2012) provided some laudatory statements about our article, but they also expressed a number of concerns. The concerns focus on the following issues: types and definitions of competition, our choice of control group, the nature of performance-approach and performance-avoidance goals, the…
Descriptors: Achievement Need, Competition, Control Groups, Models