Describes the country's conservatism, comparing the community college movement to other questioned social programs. Reviews the philosophical foundations of the Illinois community colleges. Suggests ways of demonstrating a community college education's worth. Describes the Illinois Community College Trustee Association's planning strategies for…

Endangered small, private colleges can take steps toward survival, including mission clarification, expanding services to existing and potential clienteles, introducing management by objectives, and developing public relations and fund raising. Long-range options include avoiding the postsecondary mainstream and striving for efficiency of…

Reviews concepts of effectiveness appearing in the literature as a context for discussion of changes necessary as community colleges move from concern with enrollments to outcomes. Defines alternatives open to colleges in terms of organizational culture. Identifies five strategies used by colleges in pursuit of increased effectiveness. (DMM)

Financial exigencies need not traumatize colleges and universities if administrators reassess missions and programs and evaluate all alternatives before beginning long-range planning. Higher education will have to adapt to a changing population, society, and needed skills. (MLW)

Today's graduates must be able to graduate with a set of abilities that will last many decades. A university is seen as a conscious social artifact, and both students and faculty need to develop a long-term outlook. (MLW)

Whatever comes of retrenchment, it is argued, there must be an educational program that relates to the stated commitments of the institution as evidenced by its mission statement. As educational institutions are required to reexamine resource allocation, they will be required to face alternatives among the many options available. (MLW)

The process of long-range planning, political considerations, and approaches to the publication of such plans, are examined, based on the experience at Western Carolina University, North Carolina, a public regional institution conferring bachelor's and master's degrees. A key element for a successful strategic planning effort is the involvement of…

Highlights North Carolina's strategies for ensuring that its institutions and leadership will be responsive to future needs. Describes the Commission on the Future of North Carolina, community college responses to commission recommendations, and state goals concerning services to small business, retraining, educational leadership renewal, and…

College administrators in small and specialized colleges with a narrower margin for financial planning need a management process that continually renews the institution's sense of direction while ensuring that plans are matched to available resources. (MSE)

Discusses factors that influence the development of university libraries in general, and university libraries in China specifically. It is argued that the development of university libraries in China needs to be coordinated with the development and environment of the entire university, and to be based on existing and latent abilities. (CLB)

Identifies four points of educational leadership that are crucial in the evolution of the community college movement. Urges leaders to define educational goals; build bridges between traditional and nontraditional education; add a community service component to associate degree requirements; and reaffirm their commitment to equity as well as…

Presents marketing as a form of comprehensive planning and considers its value. Stresses the difficulty of obtaining data about the external environment and the probability that external group demands will conflict among themselves and with legislative preferences. Questions the ability of colleges to expand in the face of fiscal restraints. (DD)

Underscores the importance of strategic planning and management in higher education in the future, emphasizing the need to develop the intellectual capital necessary to implement planning and management systems to tighten the relationship between education and the economy. Discusses selected facts about the economy and the challenges facing…

Urges community colleges to reaffirm their commitment to quality education in the midst of declining enrollments and budgets. Looks at quality considerations related to mission, the collegiate function in career programs, image and reputation, educational needs, long-range planning, cutbacks, and academic standards. (AYC)

Trustees' concerns and strategies will increasingly include: periodic reexamination of college mission, infusion of real purpose into educational policy committees, involvement in personnel matters and conservation of human resources, more aggressive searches for alternative funding, performance and accountability issues, and participation in…