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Vaughn, George B. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1980
Summarizes criticisms of the community college in a list of six ways in which two-year colleges promote the socio-economic status quo. Reviews the writings of Clark, Jencks and Riesman, Cohen, Astin, Karabel, and Zwerling--all university-based critics. Suggests that two-year college educators analyze and profit from these criticisms. (GB)
Descriptors: College Role, Community Colleges, Educational Assessment, Educational Discrimination
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Johnston, J. Richard – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1980
Reviews charges that community colleges seek to "cool out" low ability students, perpetuate class structure, train paraprofessionals at public expense for private profit, and shepherd unemployed youth. Proposes an alternative system of postsecondary institutions and employers to provide remedial, general, and vocational education through…
Descriptors: College Role, Community Colleges, Educational Discrimination, Educational Philosophy
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Gittell, Marilyn – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1986
Reviews the participation rates of women in community colleges, particularly urban institutions. Argues that community colleges reinforce occupational gender stereotypes through counseling and curricula. Traces changes in women's higher education. Suggests the formation of urban women's colleges as a more productive alternative to community…
Descriptors: College Role, Community Colleges, Education Work Relationship, Educational Discrimination
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Zwerling, L. Steven, Ed. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1986
A collection of essays presents the updated positions of nine critics of the community college who from the mid-1960s through the mid-1970s participated in a debate with two-year college proponents over many of the fundamental assumptions of the community college movement. The volume contains: (1) "From Mass to Class in Higher Education," by…
Descriptors: College Role, College Transfer Students, Community Colleges, Continuing Education