Explores the causes and effects of clandestine and illegal employment, which is therefore unregulated by the authorities, and analyzes the attitudes of those involved. Refers to measures that have been taken to combat the phenomenon, which some regard as beneficial, and which call for further investigation and elucidation. (Editor/ JOW)

Although it is often claimed that much current unemployment is "structural," the term is potentially misleading because it is poorly defined. The author identifies the following seven major elements in its make-up: changes in industrial structure, skill mismatch, geographical mismatch, demographic shifts, institutional rigidities,…

The conventional approach to analysis of employment problems in the modern sector, namely comparison of workforce supply and demand, is inapplicable in the traditional sector, where a distinction needs to be made between the concepts of workforce underutilization and its availability. The author discusses these concepts and presents their policy…