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Nielsen, Kai – Interchange, 1992
Describes the nature and distinctiveness of critical theory and discusses it according to the viewpoints of Raymond Geuss and Jurgen Habermas. The logical status of a Habermasian critical theory is examined, defended from some traditional criticisms, and contrasted with both historical versions of critical theory and purely scientific theories.…
Descriptors: Critical Theory, Educational Philosophy, Higher Education, Ideology

Illich, Ivan – Interchange, 1987
The evolution of lay literacy, the pervasive set of assumptions taken for granted by those who participate in a literate society, is traced from the 12th century. Research on the forms and assumptions of lay literacy over the change from an oral to a written to a computer society is urged. (MT)
Descriptors: Change Agents, Intellectual History, Literacy, Oral Language

Biesta, Gert – Interchange, 1995
Postmodernism is an articulation of a tension between contingency and commitment. Since this commitment is typically pedagogical, education has a strong reason to stay within postmodernism. The paper reviews the feminist debate on postmodernism, examining how postmodernism contributes to the emancipatory interests of education. The public-private…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Feminism, Ideology, Politics of Education

Auer, John W. – Interchange, 1991
Discusses Allan Bloom's "The Closing of the American Mind" from a Canadian point of view, contending that Bloom's angry, irrational book on failures in U.S. society and higher education does not raise interesting or important ideas. Similarities and differences between Bloom and author Hilda Neatby are noted. (SM)
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Excellence in Education, Foreign Countries, Higher Education

Luik, John C. – Interchange, 1991
Examines Allan Bloom's book, "The Closing of the American Mind," which angrily addresses failures in liberal and humane higher education in American democracy. The paper claims that though much of what Bloom writes is accurate, the book is often irrelevant and poorly written, distracting attention from the central concern. (SM)
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Democracy, Elitism, Equal Education

Morgan, Peter – Interchange, 1991
Examines the dark analyses of modern higher education presented in Allan Bloom's "The Closing of the American Mind" and Northrop Frye's "On Education." The University of Toronto proposes an Integrated Studies (Unity of Knowledge) program which would involve students in interdisciplinary studies in humanities, social sciences,…
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Excellence in Education, Higher Education, Integrated Activities