NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Descriptor
Academic Achievement1
Accountability1
Educational Change1
Educational History1
Educational Policy1
Elementary Secondary Education1
Governance1
Incentives1
Policy Formation1
State Action1
State Legislation1
Teacher Salaries1
More ▼
Source
Author
Holdzkom, David1
Kuligowski, Barbara1
Publication Type
Opinion Papers1
Speeches/Meeting Papers1
Education Level
Audience
Location
North Carolina1
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Showing one result Save | Export
Shifting Paradigms or Shifting Perspectives: An Analysis of Fifty Years of Education Reform.
PDF on ERIC Download full text
Holdzkom, David; Kuligowski, Barbara – 1993
Since 1946, four major efforts to improve educational outcomes through shifts in governance have occurred in North Carolina. The 1989 reforms were characterized by an increase in rhetoric about local control and initiatives, teacher involvement, and school-based management. This paper surveys the last 50 years of educational reform policy in North…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Educational Change, Educational History